Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35820886›Full record

ReviewBMC urology2022

A review of reproducible and transparent research practices in urology publications from 2014 to2018.

Shelby Rauh, Bradley S Johnson, Aaron Bowers, Daniel Tritz, Benjamin Matthew Vassar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shelby RauhOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, 1111 W 17th St., Tulsa, OK, 74107, USA. shelbyeaton1@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-0905
Bradley S JohnsonOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, 1111 W 17th St., Tulsa, OK, 74107, USA.
Aaron BowersOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, 1111 W 17th St., Tulsa, OK, 74107, USA.
Daniel TritzOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, 1111 W 17th St., Tulsa, OK, 74107, USA.
Benjamin Matthew VassarOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, 1111 W 17th St., Tulsa, OK, 74107, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReproducibility is essential for the integrity of scientific research. Reproducibility is measured by the ability of different investigators to replicate the outcomes of an original publication using the same materials and procedures. Unfortunately, reproducibility is not currently a standard being met by most scientific research.

methodsFor this review, we sampled 300 publications in the field of urology to assess for 14 indicators of reproducibility including material availability, raw data availability, analysis script availability, pre-registration information, links to protocols, and if the publication was available free to the public. Publications were also assessed for statements about conflicts of interest and funding sources.

resultsOf the 300 sample publications, 171 contained empirical data available for analysis of reproducibility. Of the 171 articles with empirical data to analyze, 0.58% provided links to protocols, 4.09% provided access to raw data, 3.09% provided access to materials, and 4.68% were pre-registered. None of the studies provided analysis scripts. Our review is cross-sectional in nature, including only PubMed indexed journals-published in English-and within a finite time period. Thus, our results should be interpreted in light of these considerations.

conclusionCurrent urology research does not consistently provide the components needed to reproduce original studies. Collaborative efforts from investigators and journal editors are needed to improve research quality while minimizing waste and patient risk.

Indexed as

UrologyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansReproducibility of ResultsReplicabilityReproducibilityTransparencyUrologic researchUrology

Identifiers

PMID35820886
PMCPMC9277815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.