Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35820144›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2023

Epilepsy and proxy-reported health-related quality of life in children and young people with non-ambulatory cerebral palsy.

Adam P Ostendorf, Erika T Axeen, Krista Eschbach, Erin Fedak Romanowski, Lindsey A Morgan, Paul Gross, Unni G Narayanan, Laurie Glader, Garey Noritz, Cerebral Palsy Research Network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam P OstendorfDepartment of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9994-6650
Erika T AxeenDepartments of Neurology and Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA.
Krista EschbachChildren's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Erin Fedak RomanowskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, CS Mott Children's Hospital and University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lindsey A MorganSeattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington, Washington, USA.
Paul GrossUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9833-169X
Unni G NarayananUniversity of Toronto and The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0051-9622
Laurie GladerDepartment of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Garey NoritzDepartment of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7308-3810
Cerebral Palsy Research Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the association between epilepsy characteristics and proxy-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children and young people with non-ambulatory cerebral palsy (CP) and seizures.

methodThis was a cross-sectional study of 164 children and young people (74 females, 90 males; mean age 10 years 6 months, range 2-21 years, SD 5 years 5 months). Caregivers completed the Child Health Index of Life with Disabilities (CPCHILD) in an outpatient setting. We utilized univariable linear regression and multivariable modeling to study relationships between variables and CPCHILD scores.

resultsGross Motor Function Classification System levels were 37% IV and 63% V. Sociodemographic factors included the Child Opportunity Index (median 51, interquartile range [IQR] 25-80). A median of 2 (IQR 1-3) antiseizure medications (ASMs) were used, and days with seizures ranged from 0 (30%) to 28 (20%) days in the previous 4 weeks. Total CPCHILD scores decreased 2.3 points for each ASM (95% confidence interval [CI] -4.1 to -0.42). Compared to persons with focal epilepsy, those with generalized epilepsy had lower total CPCHILD scores (-5.7; 95% CI -11 to -0.55). Number of days with seizures was not associated with total CPCHILD scores.

interpretationProxy-reported HRQoL was affected by epilepsy-specific features in children and young people with severe CP. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was lower with increasing numbers of antiseizure medications. Overall quality of life (QoL) scores were lower by a similar amount, independent of seizure frequency. HRQoL was lower in persons with recent hospital admissions for epilepsy.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyEpilepsyAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35820144
PMCPMC10084160

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.