Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35820076›Full record

Trial reportMedical teacher2022

The influence of candidates' physical attributes on patient ratings in simulated assessments of clinical practice.

C A Brown, K Badger, M D Reid, R Westacott, M Gurnell, M W R Reed, G Chamberlain, E Hatfield, A Sharif, A H Sam

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical teacher, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C A BrownDivision of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7526-0793
K BadgerImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
M D ReidImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8998-0265
R WestacottBirmingham Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9846-1961
M GurnellWellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5745-6832
M W R ReedBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7442-2132
G ChamberlainImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
E HatfieldImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
A SharifImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
A H SamImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9599-9069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously shown that clinical examiners' scoring is not negatively impacted when a candidate has a tattoo, unnatural hair colour, or a regional accent. We investigated whether these physical attributes in exam candidates impact patient scoring.

methodsSimulated/real patients were randomly assigned to watch five videos of simulated candidate performances of a cranial nerve examination: clear fail, borderline, good, 'clear pass' without an attribute, and 'clear pass' with one of the attributes (tattoo, purple hair, accent). Participants scored domains of communication and professionalism. We compared scores for the clear pass candidates with and without attributes.

resultsOne hundred and eighty three patients participated. The total scores for the candidates with tattoos and purple hair were higher than the candidate with no physical attribute (

conclusionsThe presence of certain physical attributes (tattoos or purple hair) was associated with higher scores given by patients to candidates in a simulated physical examination station.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementCommunicationHumansPhysical ExaminationAssessmentclinicalmedicine

Identifiers

PMID35820076
PMCPMC9612930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.