Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35819838›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Junctional adhesion molecule-A deletion increases phagocytosis and improves survival in a murine model of sepsis.

Nathan J Klingensmith, Katherine T Fay, David A Swift, Julia Mr Bazzano, John D Lyons, Ching-Wen Chen, Mei Meng, Kimberly M Ramonell, Zhe Liang, Eileen M Burd and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gut-brain axis in health and brain disease.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Gut Microbiome in Sepsis.Surgical infections · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathan J KlingensmithDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Katherine T FayDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
David A SwiftDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Julia Mr BazzanoDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
John D LyonsDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ching-Wen ChenDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mei MengDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kimberly M RamonellDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Zhe LiangDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Eileen M BurdDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Charles A ParkosDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Mandy L FordDepartment of Surgery and Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Craig M CoopersmithDepartment of Surgery and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Neutrophil Interactions with Intestinal Epithelial CellsR01DK072564 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2005 to 2020
$6.5M
Structure-Function Studies on Intestinal Epithelial JAMR01DK061379 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2002 to 2021
$6.3M
Mechanisms of Intestinal Integrity in Sepsis and ShockR01GM072808 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COOPERSMITH, CRAIG M · 2005 to 2021
$5.1M
Critical Care Training ProgramT32GM095442 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Craig M Coopersmith · 2011 to 2026
$4.7M
The Impact of Chronic Alcohol Abuse on the Pathophysiology of SepsisR01AA027396 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Craig M Coopersmith, Mandy L Ford · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
The Impact of Cancer on the Pathophysiology of SepsisR01GM104323 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI COOPERSMITH, CRAIG M, FORD, MANDY L · 2013 to 2021
$2.4M
Memory T Cell Cosigning Pathways in Sepsis-Induced Immune DysregulationR01AI149724 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, MANDY L · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027396NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149724NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061379NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072564NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072808NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104323NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM095442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the tight junction-associated protein junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) is increased in sepsis, although the significance of this is unknown. Here, we show that septic JAM-A -/- mice have increased gut permeability, yet paradoxically have decreased bacteremia and systemic TNF and IL-1β expression. Survival is improved in JAM-A-/- mice. However, intestine-specific JAM-A-/- deletion does not alter mortality, suggesting that the mortality benefit conferred in mice lacking JAM-A is independent of the intestine. Septic JAM-A-/- mice have increased numbers of splenic CD44hiCD4+ T cells, decreased frequency of TNF+CD4+ cells, and elevated frequency of IL-2+CD4+ cells. Septic JAM-A-/- mice have increased numbers of B cells in mesenteric lymph nodes with elevated serum IgA and intraepithelial lymphocyte IgA production. JAM-A-/- × RAG-/- mice have improved survival compared with RAG-/- mice and identical mortality as WT mice. Gut neutrophil infiltration and neutrophil phagocytosis are increased in JAM-A-/- mice, while septic JAM-A-/- mice depleted of neutrophils lose their survival advantage. Therefore, increased bacterial clearance via neutrophils and an altered systemic inflammatory response with increased opsonizing IgA produced through the adaptive immune system results in improved survival in septic JAM-A-/- mice. JAM-A may be a therapeutic target in sepsis via immune mechanisms not related to its role in permeability.

Indexed as

Junctional Adhesion Molecule ASepsisAnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesDisease Models, AnimalImmunoglobulin AMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisReceptors, Cell SurfaceCell Adhesion MoleculesF11r protein, mouseImmunoglobulin AJunctional Adhesion Molecule AReceptors, Cell SurfaceBacterial infectionsInfectious diseaseInnate immunityTight junctions

Identifiers

PMID35819838
PMCPMC9462501
OpenAlexW4285077425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.