Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35819687›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2022

Synthesis and Characterization of Plumbagin S-Allyl Cysteine Ester: Determination of Anticancer Activity In Silico and In Vitro.

Sudha Vijayan, Chitra Loganathan, Penislusshiyan Sakayanathan, Palvannan Thayumanavan

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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sudha VijayanDepartment of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, India.
Chitra LoganathanDepartment of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, India.
Penislusshiyan SakayanathanDepartment of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, India.
Palvannan ThayumanavanDepartment of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, India. pal2912@periyaruniversity.ac.in.
Periyar University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, derivatives of natural compounds are synthesized to increase the bioavailability, pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics properties. The naphthoquinone, plumbagin (PLU), is well known for its anticancer activity. However, the clinical use of PLU is hindered due to its toxicity. Previous reports have shown that modification of PLU at 5'-hydroxyl group has reduced its toxicity towards normal cell line. In accordance, in the present study, 5'-hydroxyl group of PLU was esterified with S-allyl cysteine (SAC) to obtain PLU-SAC ester. The drug-likeness of PLU-SAC was understood by in silico ADME analysis. PLU-SAC was characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Molecular docking and dynamics simulation analysis revealed the interaction of PLU-SAC with proteins of interest in cancer therapy such as human estrogen receptor α, tumor protein p53 negative regulator mouse double minute 2, and cyclin-dependent kinase 2. MMGBSA calculation showed the favorable binding energy which in turn demonstrated the stable binding of PLU-SAC with these proteins. PLU-SAC showed apoptosis in breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) by inducing oxidative stress, disturbing mitochondrial function, arresting cells at G1 phase of cell cycle, and initiating DNA fragmentation. However, PLU-SAC did not show toxicity towards normal Vero cell line. PLU-SAC was synthesized and structurally characterized, and its anticancer activity was determined by in silico and in vitro analysis.

Indexed as

EstersNaphthoquinonesAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCysteineHumansMiceMolecular Docking SimulationCysteineEstersNaphthoquinonesplumbaginS-allylcysteineAnticancerApoptosisOxidative stressPlumbaginS-allyl cysteineStructural characterization

Identifiers

PMID35819687
OpenAlexW4285021116

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.