Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35819260›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2022

Spatial and Transcriptomic Analysis of Perineural Invasion in Oral Cancer.

Ligia B Schmitd, Cindy Perez-Pacheco, Emily L Bellile, Weisheng Wu, Keith Casper, Michelle Mierzwa, Laura S Rozek, Gregory T Wolf, Jeremy M G Taylor, Nisha J D'Silva

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Histology and immune impact in OSCC.Brazilian dental journal · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Tumor Innervation: From Bystander to Emerging Therapeutic Target for Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Cancer and neurotransmitter receptors.Chinese medical journal · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Nerve Types and Classification of Neurons Innervating Oral Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ligia B Schmitd *Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-1570-6543
Cindy Perez-Pacheco *Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-7642-7639
Emily L BellileBiostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-4350-4658
Weisheng WuBioinformatics Core, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Keith CasperOtolaryngology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Michelle MierzwaRadiation Oncology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Laura S RozekEnvironmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-6731-7000
Gregory T WolfOtolaryngology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-3219-9515
Jeremy M G TaylorBiostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-1229
Nisha J D'SilvaPeriodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-7030-3187
University of Michigan · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric R. Fearon · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Improving Survival in Oral Cancer by Disruption of Tumor ProgressionR35DE027551 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI D'SILVA, NISHA J · 2017 to 2024
$8.1M
Downstream effects of HPV integration on survival/metastasis in oropharyngeal cancerR01CA250214 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI D'SILVA, NISHA J, ROZEK, LAURA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA250214NIDCR NIH HHS R35 DE027551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePerineural invasion (PNI), a common occurrence in oral squamous cell carcinomas, is associated with poor survival. Consequently, these tumors are treated aggressively. However, diagnostic criteria of PNI vary and its role as an independent predictor of prognosis has not been established. To address these knowledge gaps, we investigated spatial and transcriptomic profiles of PNI-positive and PNI-negative nerves. EXPERIMENTAL

designTissue sections from 142 patients were stained with S100 and cytokeratin antibodies. Nerves were identified in two distinct areas: tumor bulk and margin. Nerve diameter and nerve-to-tumor distance were assessed; survival analyses were performed. Spatial transcriptomic analysis of nerves at varying distances from tumor was performed with NanoString GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler Transcriptomic Atlas.

resultsPNI is an independent predictor of poor prognosis among patients with metastasis-free lymph nodes. Patients with close nerve-tumor distance have poor outcomes even if diagnosed as PNI negative using current criteria. Patients with large nerve(s) in the tumor bulk survive poorly, suggesting that even PNI-negative nerves facilitate tumor progression. Diagnostic criteria were supported by spatial transcriptomic analyses of >18,000 genes; nerves in proximity to cancer exhibit stress and growth response changes that diminish with increasing nerve-tumor distance. These findings were validated in vitro and in human tissue.

conclusionsThis is the first study in human cancer with high-throughput gene expression analysis in nerves with striking correlations between transcriptomic profile and clinical outcomes. Our work illuminates nerve-cancer interactions suggesting that cancer-induced injury modulates neuritogenesis, and supports reclassification of PNI based on nerve-tumor distance rather than current subjective criteria.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsHumansKeratinsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPeripheral NervesPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTranscriptomeKeratins

Identifiers

PMID35819260
PMCPMC9560986
OpenAlexW4281553640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.