ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022
Monocytes subtypes from pleural effusion reveal biomarker candidates for the diagnosis of tuberculosis and malignancy.
Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pathobiology and clinical significance of malignant pleural effusions.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Distribution of granzyme-expressing NK cells in tuberculosis reflects subset and compartment-specific remodeling.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
- Immunological characterization of pleural effusions in pediatric patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Monocytes subtypes from pleural effusion reveal biomarker candidates for the diagnosis of tuberculosis and malignancy.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPleural effusion is a common clinical condition caused by several respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis and malignancy. However, rapid and accurate diagnoses of tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) and malignant pleural effusion (MPE) remain challenging. Although monocytes have been confirmed as an important immune cell in tuberculosis and malignancy, little is known about the role of monocytes subpopulations in the diagnosis of pleural effusion.
methodsPleural effusion samples and peripheral blood samples were collected from 40 TPE patients, 40 MPE patients, and 24 transudate pleural effusion patients, respectively. Chemokines (CCL2, CCL7, and CX3CL1) and cytokines (IL-1β, IL-17, IL-27, and IFN-γ) were measured by ELISA. The monocytes phenotypes were analyzed by flow cytometry. The chemokines receptors (CCR2 and CX3CR1) and cytokines above in different monocytes subsets were analyzed by real-time PCR. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed for displaying differentiating power of intermediate and nonclassical subsets between tuberculous and malignant pleural effusions.
resultsCCL7 and CX3CL1 levels in TPE were significantly elevated in TPE compared with MPE and transudate pleural effusion. Cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-17, IL-27, and IFN-γ, in TPE were much higher than in other pleural effusions. Moreover, CD14
conclusionsCD14 and CD16 markers on monocytes could be potentially used as novel diagnostic markers for diagnosing TPE and MPE.
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