Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35819016›Full record

ArticleCartilage

A Photochemical Crosslinking Approach to Enhance Resistance to Mechanical Wear and Biochemical Degradation of Articular Cartilage.

Hessam Noori-Dokht, Amin Joukar, Sonali Karnik, Taylor Williams, Stephen B Trippel, Diane R Wagner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cartilage. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanical Wear of Degraded Articular Cartilage.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hessam Noori-DokhtDepartment of Mechanical & Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Amin JoukarDepartment of Mechanical & Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Sonali KarnikDepartment of Mechanical & Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Taylor WilliamsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Stephen B TrippelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Diane R WagnerDepartment of Mechanical & Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8013-0777
University of Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Photo-Initiated Cartilage Crosslinking as a Preventative for Post-Traumatic OsteoarthritisR01AR069657 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WAGNER, DIANE · 2016 to 2020
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate photochemical crosslinking using Al(III) phthalocyanine chloride tetrasulfonic acid (CASPc) and light with a wavelength of 670 nm as a potential therapy to strengthen articular cartilage and prevent tissue degradation.

designChanges in viscoelastic properties with indentation were used to identify 2 crosslinking protocols for further testing. Crosslinked cartilage was subjected to an

resultsThe equilibrium modulus was the most sensitive viscoelastic measure of crosslinking. Crosslinking decreased both mechanical wear and collagenase digestion compared with control cartilage. These beneficial effects were realized despite the fact that crosslinking appeared to be localized to a region near the articular surface. In addition, chondrocyte viability was maintained in crosslinked tissue treated with antioxidants.

conclusionThese results suggest that photochemical crosslinking with CASPc and 670 nm light holds promise as a potential therapy to prevent cartilage degeneration by protecting cartilage from mechanical wear and biochemical degradation. Limitations were also evident, however, as an antioxidant treatment was necessary to maintain chondrocyte viability in crosslinked tissue.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularAntioxidantsChondrocytesCollagenasesAntioxidantsCollagenasescartilage mechanicsCASPcphotochemical crosslinkingwear

Identifiers

PMID35819016
PMCPMC9280829
OpenAlexW4285027608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.