Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35818884›Full record

ReviewBJPsych bulletin2023

How evolutionary science can help us understand vaccine refusal in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Annie Swanepoel, Riadh Abed, Muzaffer Kaser, Paul St John Smith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJPsych bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evobiopsychosocial medicine.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annie SwanepoelNorth East London NHS Foundation Trust, Chelmsford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-5978
Riadh AbedRetired, UK.
Muzaffer KaserCambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK; and University of Cambridge, UK.
Paul St John SmithRetired, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unvaccinated people have a mortality rate from COVID-19 that is 32-fold that of fully vaccinated people. Yet, in the UK, more than 4% of adults have not accepted a vaccine to protect them against COVID-19 and at the time of writing only 73% of people were fully vaccinated. Psychological and societal factors underlying vaccine hesitation or refusal are complex. In this paper, we use evolutionary science to help explain how vaccine refusal can be the result of an historic adaptation to protect against the repetition of past trauma, including, for many, that of systemic racism and/or deprivation, and misguided attempt to preserve fertility. We discuss some resulting cognitive biases and conclude with recommendations for practice.

Indexed as

COVID-19Evolutionsocial deprivationsystemic racismvaccine refusal

Identifiers

PMID35818884
PMCPMC10387408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.