Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35818115›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2022

Photonics probing of pup brain tissue and molecular-specific nuclear nanostructure alterations due to fetal alcoholism via light scattering/localization approaches.

Prakash Adhikari, Pradeep Shukla, Fatemah Alharthi, Shiva Bhandari, Avtar Meena, Radhakrishna Rao, Prabhakar Pradhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prakash AdhikariMississippi State Univ., United States.
Pradeep ShuklaThe Univ. of Tennessee Health Science Ctr., United States.
Fatemah AlharthiMississippi State Univ., United States.
Shiva BhandariMississippi State Univ., United States.
Avtar MeenaThe Univ. of Tennessee Health Science Ctr., United States.
Radhakrishna RaoThe Univ. of Tennessee Health Science Ctr., United States.
Prabhakar PradhanMississippi State Univ., United States.
Mississippi State University · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

MECHANISM OF ENDOTOXIN ABSORPTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA012307 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI RAO, RADHAKRISHNA · 2000 to 2014
$3.9M
Mechanisms of Light Scattering in Living TissuesR01EB003682 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, PRADHAN, PRABHAKAR · 2005 to 2013
$2.2M
High-throughput molecular-specific cell nanocytology for cancer screeningR01EB016983 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, SUBRAMANIAN, HARIHARAN · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Photonics probing of DNA mass density spatial structure for cancer diagnosticsR21CA260147 · NCI · MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PRADHAN, PRABHAKAR · 2021 to 2021
$397k
BLRD VA I01 BX003014NCI NIH HHS R21 CA260147NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012307NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003682NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceLight is a good probe for studying the nanoscale-level structural or molecular-specific structural properties of brain cells/tissue due to stress, alcohol, or any other abnormalities. Chronic alcoholism during pregnancy, i.e., fetal alcoholism, being teratogenic, results in fetal alcohol syndrome, and other neurological disorders. Understanding the nano-to-submicron scale spatial structural properties of pup brain cells/tissues using light/photonic probes could provide a plethora of information in understanding the effects of fetal alcoholism.

aimUsing both light scattering and light localization techniques to probe alterations in nano- to-submicron scale mass density or refractive index fluctuations in brain cells/tissues of mice pups, exposed to fetal alcoholism. APPROACH: We use the mesoscopic physics-based dual spectroscopic imaging techniques, partial wave spectroscopy (PWS) and molecular-specific inverse participation ratio (IPR) using confocal imaging, to quantify structural alterations in brain tissues and chromatin/histone in brain cells, respectively, in 60 days postnatal mice pup brain, exposed to fetal alcoholism.

resultsThe finer focusing PWS analysis on tissues shows an increase in the degree of structural disorder strength in the pup brain tissues. Furthermore, results of the molecular-specific light localization IPR technique show an increase in the degree of spatial molecular mass density structural disorder in DNA and a decrease in the degree in histone.

conclusionsIn particular, we characterize the spatial pup brain structures from the molecular to tissue levels and address the plausible reasons for such as mass density fluctuations in fetal alcoholism.

Indexed as

AlcoholismFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersNanostructuresAnimalsBrainFemaleHistonesHumansMiceOptics and PhotonicsPregnancyHistonesfetal alcoholisminverse participation ratiolight localizationlight scatteringmesoscopic physicspartial wave spectroscopystructural disorder

Identifiers

PMID35818115
PMCPMC9271689
OpenAlexW4285006451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.