Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35818086›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2022

Burden of female breast cancer in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990-2019.

Saeid Safiri, Maryam Noori, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Mark J M Sullman, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Ali-Asghar Kolahi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Saeid SafiriResearch Center for Integrative Medicine in Aging, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. saeidsafiri@gmail.com.
Maryam NooriStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Aria NejadghaderiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mark J M SullmanDepartment of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Nicola Luigi BragazziCentre for Disease Modelling, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Amir Almasi-HashianiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Mohammad Ali MansourniaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali-Asghar KolahiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. a.kolahi@sbmu.ac.ir.
Arak University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversal Scientific Education and Research Network · IRUniversity of Nicosia · CYUniversity of Tehran · IRYork University · CA

Funding

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 20976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no region-specific publication investigating the attributable burden of breast cancer, particularly among females. This article reported the burden of female breast cancer in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and its attributable risk factors between 1990 and 2019, by age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI).

methodsPublicly available data on the incidence, death and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) were retrieved from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study for the 21 countries and territories in MENA, between 1990 and 2019, along with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). The relationship between the burden of female breast cancer, in terms of DALYs, and the SDI were also assessed using Smoothing Spline models.

resultsIn 2019, the regional age-standardised incidence and death rates of female breast cancer were 37.5 and 15.2 per 100,000, which represent a 90.9 and 24.0% increase since 1990, respectively. In addition, in 2019 the regional age-standardised DALY rate was 472.7 per 100,000, which was 19.5% higher than in 1990. In 2019, the death rate increased steadily with advancing age, while the DALY rate increased steeply with age and reached its peak in the 70-74 age group. There was a positive association between SDI and the burden of breast cancer over the period 1990 to 2019. Moreover, in 2019 high fasting plasma glucose (6.9%) contributed to the largest proportion of attributable DALYs for female breast cancer in the MENA region.

conclusionsThere was a significant increase in the incidence rate of female breast cancer in MENA over the past three decades, although the death and DALY rates were both largely unchanged. Preventive programs targeting the major risk factors should be implemented in the region.

Indexed as

Breast CancerEpidemiologyIncidenceMiddle East and North AfricaMortalityNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID35818086
PMCPMC9272597
OpenAlexW4285005238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.