Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35818014›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2022

Predictors of reported alcohol intake during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada among middle-aged and older adults: results from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).

Jacqueline M McMillan, David B Hogan, Chantelle Zimmer, Nazmul Sohel, Christina Wolfson, Susan Kirkland, Lauren E Griffith, Nicole E Basta, Parminder Raina, Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Concurrent mental health and substance use disorders among Canadian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jacqueline M McMillanDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 11th Floor, Rm 1104, South Tower, FMC, 1403 - 29th Street NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 2T9, Canada. Jacqueline.mcmillan@ahs.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7090-9485
David B HoganDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 11th Floor, Rm 1104, South Tower, FMC, 1403 - 29th Street NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 2T9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9462-5460
Chantelle ZimmerBrenda Strafford Centre on Aging, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0498-054X
Nazmul SohelDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Christina WolfsonResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Susan KirklandDepartment of Community Health & Epidemiology and Division of Geriatric Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-2369
Lauren E GriffithDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Nicole E BastaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4951-6353
Parminder RainaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8107-3193
Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) Team

Funding

CIHR LSA 94473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine proportions and predictors of change in alcohol intake and binge drinking during the first 2 waves of the COVID-19 pandemic among middle-aged and older participants in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) COVID-19 Questionnaire Study.

methodsA total of 28,559 (67.2% of the potential sample) CLSA participants consented to the study with 24,114 completing the exit survey (fall 2020). Descriptive statistics and logistic regressions to examine predictors of change (increase or decrease) in alcohol intake and binge drinking were performed.

resultsAmong alcohol users, 26.3% reported a change in alcohol consumption during the first 10 months of the pandemic. Similar percentages increased (13.0%) or decreased (13.3%) consumption. In our mutually adjusted logistic regression model, odds of change in alcohol intake were greater for younger age, higher income, current cannabis smoker, positive screen for depression, anxiety, and loneliness. The magnitude of all associations for decreased intake was less than that of increased intake, and the directions were opposite for male sex and age. Predictors of current binge drinking (27.9% of alcohol users) included male sex, younger age, higher education and income, cannabis use, depression, and anxiety.

conclusionFactors predictive of potentially worrisome alcohol use (i.e. increased intake, binge drinking) included younger age, sex, greater education and income, living alone, cannabis use, and worse mental health. Some of these factors were also associated with decreased intake, but the magnitudes of associations were smaller. This information may help direct screening efforts and interventions towards individuals at risk for problematic alcohol intake during the pandemic.

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingCOVID-19AgedAgingAlcohol DrinkingCanadaHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsAlcohol useBinge drinkingCLSACOVID-19Older adultsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35818014
PMCPMC9273697

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.