Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35817971›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2022

Functional landscapes of POLE and POLD1 mutations in checkpoint blockade-dependent antitumor immunity.

Xiaoxiao Ma, Nadeem Riaz, Robert M Samstein, Mark Lee, Vladimir Makarov, Cristina Valero, Diego Chowell, Fengshen Kuo, Douglas Hoen, Conall W R Fitzgerald and 24 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07695311 (Precision Analysis of Fusion Genes in Ewing Sarcoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07695311 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Precision Analysis of Fusion Genes in Ewing Sarcoma (ES) and Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT), Then EWSR1 (Ewing Sarcoma Gene Breakpoint Region 1 Gene) Immunotherapy Without or With Anti-CTLA-4 (Botensilimab) and Anti-PD1 (Balstilimab)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRabi HannaRan2026 to 2030Enrolled24ConditionsEwing Sarcoma, Desmoplastic Small Round Cell TumorArmsEWSR1 immunotherapy, Botensilimab, Balstilimab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. MedComm · 2025
    Article
  9. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Of Context, Quality, and Complexity: Fine-Combing Tumor Mutational Burden in Immunotherapy-Treated Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  13. Updates of CSCO guidelines for colorectal cancer version 2025.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The cold immunological landscape of ATM-deficient cancers.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoxiao MaCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nadeem RiazDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-5862
Robert M SamsteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-2401
Mark LeeHead and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Vladimir MakarovCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cristina ValeroHead and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-2888
Diego ChowellPrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Fengshen KuoUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-2896
Douglas HoenCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Conall W R FitzgeraldHead and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-7261
Hui JiangUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan AlektiarHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Tyler J AlbanCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ivan JuricCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Prerana Bangalore ParthasarathyCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yu ZhaoCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Erich Y SabioHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Richa VermaCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Raghvendra M SrivastavaCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-3957
Lynda VuongUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Wei YangHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Xiao ZhangCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jingming WangHead and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-4873
Lawrence K ChuCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-9490
Stephen L WangCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-5130
Daniel W KellyTechnology Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Xin PeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-6152
Jiapeng ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rona YaegerGastrointestinal Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Dmitriy ZamarinGynecologic Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-0161
Ahmet ZehirDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-4104
Mithat GönenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Luc G T MorrisHead and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-2280
Timothy A ChanCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA. chant2@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-0283
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCleveland Clinic · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMount Sinai Hospital · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
TOWARDS PRECISION IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY: UNRAVELING THE GENOMIC DETERMINANTS AND MECHANISMS UNDERLYING IMMUNOTHERAPY EFFICACY AND RESISTANCER35CA232097 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY · 2018 to 2024
$7.0M
Medical Scientist Training Program at Case Western Reserve UniversityT32GM152319 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather Broihier, Alex Yee-Chen Huang · 2024 to 2026
$5.1M
Elucidating genetics of response to immune checkpoint blockade in lung cancerR01CA205426 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY, RIZVI, NAIYER A · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Dissecting the influence of DNA damage response and homologous recombination deficiencies on tumor immunogenicityDP5OD028171 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMSTEIN, ROBERT M · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205426NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232097NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152319NIH HHS DP5 OD028171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defects in pathways governing genomic fidelity have been linked to improved response to immune checkpoint blockade therapy (ICB). Pathogenic POLE/POLD1 mutations can cause hypermutation, yet how diverse mutations in POLE/POLD1 influence antitumor immunity following ICB is unclear. Here, we comprehensively determined the effect of POLE/POLD1 mutations in ICB and elucidated the mechanistic impact of these mutations on tumor immunity. Murine syngeneic tumors harboring Pole/Pold1 functional mutations displayed enhanced antitumor immunity and were sensitive to ICB. Patients with POLE/POLD1 mutated tumors harboring telltale mutational signatures respond better to ICB than patients harboring wild-type or signature-negative tumors. A mutant POLE/D1 function-associated signature-based model outperformed several traditional approaches for identifying POLE/POLD1 mutated patients that benefit from ICB. Strikingly, the spectrum of mutational signatures correlates with the biochemical features of neoantigens. Alterations that cause POLE/POLD1 function-associated signatures generate T cell receptor (TCR)-contact residues with increased hydrophobicity, potentially facilitating T cell recognition. Altogether, the functional landscapes of POLE/POLD1 mutations shape immunotherapy efficacy.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAnimalsDNA Polymerase IIDNA Polymerase IIIHumansImmunotherapyMiceMutationPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsDNA Polymerase IIDNA Polymerase IIIPOLD1 protein, humanPOLE protein, humanPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35817971
PMCPMC10181095
OpenAlexW4285008237

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.