Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35817078›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2022

Effectiveness of vaccination mandates in improving uptake of COVID-19 vaccines in the USA.

Michelle M Mello, Douglas J Opel, Regina M Benjamin, Timothy Callaghan, Renee DiResta, Jad A Elharake, Lisa C Flowers, Alison P Galvani, Daniel A Salmon, Jason L Schwartz and 10 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Scope and Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Workplace Vaccination Mandates During the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Michelle M MelloStanford Law School, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Health Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; School of Medicine, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: mmello@law.stanford.edu.
Douglas J OpelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Regina M BenjaminGulf States Health Policy Center, Bayou La Batre, AL, USA.
Timothy CallaghanDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Renee DiRestaStanford Internet Observatory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jad A ElharakeYale Institute for Global Health and Department of Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Yale School of Medicine, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lisa C FlowersDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alison P GalvaniCenter for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Daniel A SalmonInstitute for Vaccine Safety, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jason L SchwartzDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Noel T BrewerDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alison M ButtenheimDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, and Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard M CarpianoSchool of Public Policy, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Chelsea ClintonClinton Foundation, New York, NY, USA; Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, MA, USA; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Peter J HotezTexas Children's Center for Vaccine Development, Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular Virology & Microbiology, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; James A Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA; Hagler Institute for Advanced Study and Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Rekha LakshmananJames A Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA; The Immunization Partnership, Houston, TX, USA.
Yvonne A MaldonadoDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Saad B OmerYale Institute for Global Health and Department of Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Yale School of Medicine, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale School of Nursing, Orange, CT, USA.
Joshua M SharfsteinDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Arthur CaplanLangone School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19Papillomavirus VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesPapillomavirus VaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID35817078
PMCPMC9270060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.