Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35816937›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2022

Colonoscopy screening and surveillance disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Helena J Randle, Alicia Gorin, Nihita Manem, Paul J Feustel, Angela Antonikowski, Micheal Tadros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helena J RandleAlbany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Alicia GorinAlbany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Nihita ManemAlbany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Paul J FeustelDepartment of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Angela AntonikowskiAlbany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Micheal TadrosDepartment of Gastroenterology, Albany Medical Center Hospital, 43 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA. Electronic address: tadrosm1@amc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has increased barriers to accessing preventive healthcare. This study identifies populations disproportionately underrepresented in screening and surveillance colonoscopies during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsIn this single-center cohort study, colonoscopy procedures were reviewed during 6-month intervals before the pandemic (July 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019) and during the pandemic (July 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020 and January 1, 2021 - June 30, 2021). 7095 patients were categorized based on procedure indication, demographics, Charlson Comorbidity Index and Social Vulnerability Index (SVI). Statistics performed using VassarStats.

results2387 (2019) colonoscopies pre-pandemic and 2585 (2020) and 2123 (2021) during the pandemic were identified. There was a decrease in colonoscopies performed during months when COVID-19 cases peaked. The total number of average CRC risk patients presenting for first colonoscopy declined during the pandemic: 232 (10 %) pre-pandemic to 190 (7 %) in 2020, 145 (7 %) in 2021 (p < 0.001). Fewer of these patients presented from highly vulnerable communities, SVI > 0.8, during the pandemic, 39 in 2019 vs 16 in 2020 and 22 in 2021. Of all screening and surveillance patients, fewer presented from communities with SVI > 0.8 during the pandemic, 106 in 2019 versus 67 in 2020 and 77 in 2021.

conclusionIt is important to address the decline in CRC preventive care during this pandemic among average CRC risk first-time screeners and vulnerable community patients. An emphasis on addressing social determinants of health and establishing patients in gastroenterology clinics is imperative to promote future health in these populations.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19Cohort StudiesColonoscopyEarly Detection of CancerHumansMass ScreeningPandemicsRetrospective StudiesColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19Preventive Health ServicesSocial Vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID35816937
PMCPMC9257195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.