Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35816810›Full record

ArticleNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)2022

Eating alone and weight change in community-dwelling older adults during the coronavirus pandemic: A longitudinal study.

Yuta Kubo, Taiji Noguchi, Takahiro Hayashi, Naoki Tomiyama, Akira Ochi, Hiroyuki Hayashi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuta KuboDivision of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Tokai, Japan. Electronic address: kubo-yu@seijoh-u.ac.jp.
Taiji NoguchiDepartment of Social Science, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan; Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Takahiro HayashiDivision of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Tokai, Japan.
Naoki TomiyamaDivision of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Tokai, Japan.
Akira OchiDivision of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Tokai, Japan.
Hiroyuki HayashiDivision of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Tokai, Japan.
Seijoh University · JPNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIt is likely that the number of older adults who eat alone has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Older adults who eat alone tend to experience weight fluctuations. Weight loss and underweight in older adults cause health problems. The study objective was to longitudinally investigate the association between changes in eating alone or with others and body weight status in older adults.

methodsThis longitudinal cohort study was conducted in March and October 2020 in Minokamo City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. Questionnaire data for 1071 community-dwelling older adults were analyzed. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed using changes in eating alone or with others as the independent variable and body weight status as the dependent variable. The analysis was adjusted for age, sex, living arrangements, educational level, diseases receiving medical treatment, cognitive status, depression, and instrumental activities of daily living. Missing data were imputed using multiple imputation.

resultsThe average age of participants was 81.1 y (SD, 4.9 y). Individuals who reported eating alone in both surveys were more likely to report weight loss than those who reported eating with others in both surveys (adjusted model: odds ratio, 2.25; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-4.78; P = 0.04).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that measures to prevent weight loss in older adults who eat alone are particularly important during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Independent LivingActivities of Daily LivingAgedBody WeightFeeding BehaviorHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsWeight LossBody mass indexEating together, Japan, Nutrition, Underweight, Weight loss

Identifiers

PMID35816810
PMCPMC9093156
OpenAlexW4280507267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.