Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35816618›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Obesity enriches for tumor protective microbial metabolites and treatment refractory cells to confer therapy resistance in PDAC.

Kousik Kesh, Roberto Mendez, Beatriz Mateo-Victoriano, Vanessa T Garrido, Brittany Durden, Vineet K Gupta, Alfredo Oliveras Reyes, Nipun Merchant, Jashodeep Datta, Santanu Banerjee and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biosynthesis and function of 7-deazaguanine derivatives in bacteria and phages.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kousik KeshDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Roberto MendezDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Beatriz Mateo-VictorianoDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Vanessa T GarridoDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Brittany DurdenDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Vineet K GuptaDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Alfredo Oliveras ReyesDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Nipun MerchantDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Jashodeep DattaDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Santanu BanerjeeDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Sulagna BanerjeeDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami · USSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI George S. Grills · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
The Inhibition of HSP70 Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer CellsR01CA124723 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GILBOA, ELI, RAMAKRISHNAN, SUNDARAM · 2007 to 2022
$4.5M
Functional Significance of CD133 in Pancreatic CancerR01CA184274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BANERJEE, SULAGNA · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124723NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity causes chronic inflammation and changes in gut microbiome. However, how this contributes to poor survival and therapy resistance in patients with pancreatic cancer remain undetermined. Our current study shows that high fat diet-fed obese pancreatic tumor bearing mice do not respond to standard of care therapy with gemcitabine and paclitaxel when compared to corresponding control diet-fed mice. C57BL6 mice were put on control and high fat diet for 1 month following with pancreatic tumors were implanted in both groups. Microbiome of lean (control) and obese (high fat diet fed) mice was analyzed. Fecal matter transplant from control mice to obese mice sensitized tumors to chemotherapy and demonstrated extensive cell death. Analysis of gut microbiome showed an enrichment of queuosine (Q) producing bacteria in obese mice and an enrichment of S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) producing bacteria in control diet-fed mice. Further, supplementation of obese animals with SAM sensitized pancreatic tumors to chemotherapy. Treatment of pancreatic cancer cells with Q increased PRDX1 involved in oxidative stress protection. In parallel, tumors in obese mice showed increase in CD133

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomePancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsDiet, High-FatMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNucleoside QObesityNucleoside Qchemoresistancegut microbiomeobesityPancreatic cancerqueuosine S-adenosyl methionine

Identifiers

PMID35816618
PMCPMC9275504
OpenAlexW4285010907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.