Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35816448›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2022

The DNA Landscape: Development and Application of a New Framework for Visual Communication about DNA.

L Kate Wright, Emily Wrightstone, Lauren Trumpore, Julia Steele, Deanna M Abid, Dina L Newman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bad AI-generated images can be good for teaching visual literacy in biology.Journal of microbiology & biology education · 2026
    Article
  2. Community college biology students' understanding ofJournal of microbiology & biology education · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Visual Literacy of Molecular Biology Revealed through a Card-Sorting Task.Journal of microbiology & biology education · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L Kate WrightThomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Emily WrightstoneThomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Lauren TrumporeThomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Julia SteeleThomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Deanna M AbidThomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Dina L NewmanThomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Rochester Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning molecular biology involves using visual representations to communicate ideas about largely unobservable biological processes and molecules. Genes and gene expression cannot be directly visualized, but students are expected to learn and understand these and related concepts. Theoretically, textbook illustrations should help learners master such concepts, but how are genes and other DNA-linked concepts illustrated for learners? We examined all DNA-related images found in 12 undergraduate biology textbooks to better understand what biology students encounter when learning concepts related to DNA. Our analysis revealed a wide array of DNA images that were used to design a new visual framework, the DNA Landscape, which we applied to more than 2000 images from common introductory and advanced biology textbooks. All DNA illustrations could be placed on the landscape framework, but certain positions were more common than others. We mapped figures about "gene expression" and "meiosis" onto the landscape framework to explore how these challenging topics are illustrated for learners, aligning these outcomes with the research literature to showcase how the overuse of certain representations may hinder, instead of help, learning. The DNA Landscape is a tool to promote research on visual literacy and to guide new learning activities for molecular biology.

Indexed as

LearningStudentsDNAHumansLiteracyDNA

Identifiers

PMID35816448
PMCPMC9582814
OpenAlexW4285040495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.