Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35816258›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2022

"I feel like my body is broken": exploring the experiences of people living with long COVID.

Amanda Wurz, S Nicole Culos-Reed, Kelli Franklin, Jessica DeMars, James G Wrightson, Rosie Twomey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the influence of long COVID upon self-identity: a systematic literature review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Patient and Professional Perspectives on Long COVID: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
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  4. Psychosocial Aspects of the Lived Experience of Long COVID: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
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  10. Living With Persistent Respiratory Symptoms of Long COVID: Qualitative Study Among Brazilian Adults 12 Months After Acute Infection.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda WurzSchool of Kinesiology, University of the Fraser Valley, Chilliwack, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-9811
S Nicole Culos-ReedFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-7383
Kelli FranklinPatient partner, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jessica DeMarsBreathe Well Physio, Calgary, AB, Canada.
James G WrightsonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary and Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-7470
Rosie TwomeyFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Rosemary.Twomey@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-6656
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Health Services · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLong COVID, an illness affecting a subset of individuals after COVID-19, is distressing, poorly understood, and reduces quality of life. The objective of this sub-study was to better understand and explore individuals' experiences with long COVID and commonly reported symptoms, using qualitative data collected from open-ended survey responses.

methodsData were collected from adults living with long COVID who participated in a larger observational online survey. Participants had the option of answering seven open-ended items. Data from the open-ended items were analyzed following guidelines for reflective thematic analysis.

resultsFrom 213 participants who were included in the online survey, 169 participants who primarily self-identified as women (88.2%), aged 40-49 (33.1%), who had been experiencing long COVID symptoms for ≥ 6 months (74%) provided open-ended responses. Four overlapping and interconnected themes were identified: (1) Long COVID symptoms are numerous and wearing, (2) The effects of long COVID are pervasive, (3) Physical activity is difficult and, in some cases, not possible, and (4) Asking for help when few are listening, and little is working.

conclusionFindings reaffirm prior research, highlighting the complex nature of long COVID. Further, results show the ways individuals affected by the illness are negatively impacted and have had to alter their daily activities. Participants recounted the challenges faced when advocating for themselves, adapting to new limitations, and navigating healthcare systems. The varied relapsing-remitting symptoms, unknown prognosis, and deep sense of loss over one's prior identity suggest interventions are needed to support this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultEmotionsFemaleHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQuality of LifeCOVID-19Post-acute COVID-19 syndromePost-COVID-19 conditionPost-viral fatigueQualitative

Identifiers

PMID35816258
PMCPMC9272651
OpenAlexW4285008672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.