Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35815892›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2022

Psychosocial and psychiatric factors preceding death by suicide: A case-control psychological autopsy study involving multiple data sources.

Elaine M McMahon, Birgit A Greiner, Paul Corcoran, Celine Larkin, Sara Leitao, Jacklyn McCarthy, Eugene Cassidy, Colin Bradley, Carmel McAuliffe, Eve Griffin and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Elaine M McMahonNational Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.
Birgit A GreinerSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Paul CorcoranNational Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.
Celine LarkinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Sara LeitaoNational Perinatal Epidemiology Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Jacklyn McCarthyNational Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.
Eugene CassidyDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuro-behavioural Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Colin BradleyDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Carmel McAuliffeNational Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.
Eve GriffinNational Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.
Eileen WilliamsonNational Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.
Tom FosterSouthern Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland, UK.
John GallagherSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Ivan J PerrySchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Nav KapurCentre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Ella ArensmanNational Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.
University College Cork · IENational Suicide Research Foundation · IEManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBSouthern Health and Social Care Trust · GBUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Health Research Board ARPP-A-2018-009Health Research Board HRA-2013-PHR-438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA range of factors including mental disorders and adverse life events can increase the risk of suicide. The objectives of this study were to examine psychosocial and psychiatric factors and service engagement among suicide decedents compared with living controls.

methodsA case-control study using multiple sources was conducted. Information on 132 consecutive cases of suicide was drawn from coronial files, and interviews were carried out with 35 family informants and 53 living controls. GPs completed questionnaires for 60 suicide cases and 27 controls.

resultsThe majority (83.3%) of suicide decedents had contacted a GP in the year prior to death, while 23.3% had 10 or more consultations during the year prior to death. Half of suicide decedents had a history of self-harm. Suicide cases were significantly more likely than controls to have a psychiatric diagnosis (60% vs. 18.5%) and a depressive illness (36.7% vs. 14.8%). Over one-quarter of suicide decedents had been treated as a psychiatric inpatient. DISCUSSION: Primary care providers should be supported to deliver multidisciplinary interventions to engage, assess, and treat patients at risk of suicide, targeting those who present very frequently, those with a history of self-harm or substance misuse, and those with psychological presentations.

Indexed as

SuicideAutopsyCase-Control StudiesHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalRisk Factorscase-controlprimary carepsychological autopsysuicide

Identifiers

PMID35815892
PMCPMC9796414
OpenAlexW4285008370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.