Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35815431›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2022

Multi-organs perioperative immune-related adverse events and postoperative bronchial anastomotic fistula in a patient receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy with NSCLC.

Yuan Xu, Xiaohong Lyu, Yingzhi Qin, Dongjie Ma, Mengzhao Wang, Juhong Shi, Yun Long, Bo Tang, Hongsheng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Xiaohong LyuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Yingzhi QinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Dongjie MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Mengzhao WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Juhong ShiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yun LongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bo TangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hongsheng LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4188-9638
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The safety of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy before surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear in the perioperative stage. We describe a case of a 63-year-old man with IIIC stage NSCLC who received neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy and radical lobectomy. After the second cycle of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy (paclitaxel + carboplatin), the patient was diagnosed with immunologic enterocolitis and relieved by glucocorticoid therapy. Radical lobectomy of the right upper lobe was then performed. On postoperative day 4 (POD 4), the patient suddenly suffered suffocated wheezing during sleep. Interstitial lung disease was, therefore, identified by chest computed tomography scan. Glucocorticoids and mechanical ventilation were applied and the symptoms were relieved. On POD 10, the patient developed a bronchial fistula and underwent emergent repair surgery. This is the first case of multi-organs, multi-time point immune-related adverse events (irAE) in perioperative NSCLC patients who received neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. Clinicians should be on high alert for signs of irAEs in neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy patients, promptly requiring multidisciplinary management.

Indexed as

Bronchial FistulaCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsCarboplatinHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPaclitaxelPostoperative ComplicationsCarboplatinPaclitaxelimmune-related adverse eventsinterstitial lung diseaseneoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapynon-small cell lung cancerpembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID35815431
PMCPMC9376172
OpenAlexW4285007197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.