ArticleHeliyon2022
Self-construal and behavioral motivation systems among patients with depression in Indonesia: A hospital-based study.
Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hierarchical cluster analysis reveals replicable trait approach-avoidance motivation profiles and heterogeneous dysfunction in mood disorders.Journal of affective disorders · 2026Article
- Diversity of self-construal and behavioral motivation system in Indonesia: a comparative study in Torajan and Makassarese communities in South Sulawesi.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Serotonin Levels in Newly-Infected HIV-Positive: A Preliminary Study.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2024Article
- Cultural collectivism, intimate partner violence, and women's mental health: An analysis of data from 151 countries.Frontiers in sociology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To validate Indonesian versions of two social/cultural psychological scales: the Self-Construal Scale (SCS) that measures independent and interdependent cultural values, and the Behavioral Inhibition (Avoidance) System and Behavioral Approach System (BIS/BAS) that measures motivation focus. We also explored the cultural background for the rising prevalence of depression in Indonesia. Design: Case (hospital)-control (population) study. Setting: Hasanuddin University Hospital (cases) and Makassar city region (controls), Indonesia. Participants: Participants (N = 369) were 165 patients with depression recruited from a university hospital, and 204 healthy controls without a history of mental disorders recruited from locations within a 30-minute walk from the hospital. Outcome measures: Depression was diagnosed by psychiatrists with reference to Indonesian mental disorder guidelines ( Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses showed that our revised 12-item SCS and the 13-item, three-factor BIS/BAS had a good model fit for the Indonesian population. MANCOVA showed that the SCS Independent subscale and the BAS subscales were significantly associated with depression after adjustment for age, sex, religion, education, and occupation. Conclusion: These findings may guide provision of appropriate treatment for patients based on their social and cultural environment. In addition, this study contributes to understanding underlying reasons for the increasing prevalence of depression in Indonesia, where society is changing from traditional collectivism to global individualism.
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