Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35815133›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Translation, validity and reliability of decision style scale in forensic psychiatric setting in Indonesia.

Natalia Widiasih Raharjanti, Tjhin Wiguna, Agus Purwadianto, Diantha Soemantri, Wresti Indriatmi, Elizabeth Kristi Poerwandari, Marlina S Mahajudin, Nadia Rahmadiani Nugrahadi, Aisha Emilirosy Roekman, Olivia Jeany Darmawan Adji Saroso and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The effect of the presence of bruxism in school-age children on oral health and children's quality of life.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
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  15. A Pilot Study of Menstrual Health Education, Attitudes, and Product Access in Rural Honduras.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Natalia Widiasih RaharjantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tjhin WigunaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Agus PurwadiantoForensic Department, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Diantha SoemantriDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Wresti IndriatmiDermatology and Venerology Department, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Elizabeth Kristi PoerwandariFaculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Marlina S MahajudinDepartment of Psychiatry, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Nadia Rahmadiani NugrahadiDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Aisha Emilirosy RoekmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Olivia Jeany Darmawan Adji SarosoDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Adhitya Sigit RamadiantoDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Monika Kristi LevaniaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Clinical reasoning as an essential skill for psychiatrists, especially in forensic psychiatry, relies on their thinking and decision-making skills. However, not all psychiatrists are aware of their decision-making styles. This study examines the validity and reliability of the Indonesian translation of the Decision Style Scale (DSS) instrument among general psychiatrists in the Indonesian forensic psychiatry setting. Method: This is a cross-sectional study involving 32 general psychiatrists from all nine psychiatric residency training centers in Indonesia. The study was conducted between August 2020 and February 2021. The translation process involved certified independent translators. The validity was tested using Item-Level Content Validity Index (I-CVI), Scale-Level Level Content Validity Index (S-CVI), and item-total correlation. Internal consistency reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha. Results: After translation, the instrument was sent back and received feedback from the original authors of DSS. The final version of DSS was valid with an I-CVI score of 0.84-1 and an S-CVI score of 0.99. All but one item had a corrected item-total correlation of more than 0.30. The reliability test of DSS also showed acceptable results with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.43-0.83, and an overall internal consistency score of 0.83 and 0.62 for intuitive and rational scales, respectively. Conclusion: DSS serves as a valid, reliable, and readily-available tool to measure psychiatrists' decision-making styles in forensic psychiatry settings. Enhancing psychiatrists' awareness of their decision-making styles may help in mitigating the risk of bias in forensic psychiatry evaluations.

Indexed as

Decision-makingForensic psychiatry casesGeneral psychiatristsReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID35815133
PMCPMC9257327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.