Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35814968›Full record

ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons

Eye Care Practices, Knowledge, and Attitude of Glaucoma Patients at Community Eye Outreach Screening in Nigeria.

Olusola Olawoye, Olufunmilayo I Fawole, Henrietta I Monye, Adeyinka Ashaye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 65% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olusola OlawoyeDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olufunmilayo I FawoleDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Biostatistics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Henrietta I MonyeDepartment of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Adeyinka AshayeDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
University of Ibadan · NGUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community eye outreach (CEO) screening is an important model which has been widely employed to detect eye conditions such as cataract and glaucoma in high-risk groups. There is a dearth of data on the eye care practices of glaucoma patients identified using this model in South West Nigeria. Objectives: The aim of this article is to assess the eye care practices, knowledge, and attitudes of glaucoma patients/suspects identified at CEO screenings in Nigeria. Design of the Study: This was a mixed method study with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Setting in Which the Study Took Place: The study was carried out at 24 outreach screening centres in communities in Oyo and Osun states. Materials and Methods: The quantitative component of this study was a cross-sectional survey of patients with suspected glaucoma identified at routine CEO in South West Nigeria. Surveys were administered by trained personnel and gathered information on knowledge and attitudes towards glaucoma. The qualitative component consisted of structured interviews with providers to assess their knowledge and perspectives of glaucoma patients' attitudes and behaviours. Results: A total of 1881 patients were screened at 24 outreach screenings in South West Nigeria, among which 120 glaucoma cases/suspects were identified. Fifty-six (46.7%) of the glaucoma patients were aware of glaucoma, but only 39 (32.5%) patients could answer at least one knowledge question correctly. Predictors of awareness of glaucoma were minimum of secondary school education [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 8.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.18-24.13] and having had an eye check-up in the past (adjusted OR 5.87; 95% CI 1.92 - 17.92). Patients said cost and 'not knowing the disease was serious' were reasons for not following up at the main hospital. Health workers interviewed said that cost and poor knowledge were the main reasons glaucoma patients frequently attended free outreach screening events rather than seeking definitive care. Conclusion: Although CEO screenings improve access to eye care, provision of appropriate health education programs and strengthening of the health insurance scheme are needed to improve its impact in glaucoma care.

Indexed as

Community eye outreacheye care practicesglaucomaknowledge of glaucomaNigeria

Identifiers

PMID35814968
PMCPMC9267041
OpenAlexW4285035559

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.