Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35814853›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology

Revisiting the Concept of Recurrence of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphomas After Complete Response to Methotrexate-Based Therapy: Periventricular Reseeding as the Predominant Mechanism of Recurrence.

Tugce Kutuk, G Daniel Grass, Daniel Oliver, Sepideh Mokhtari, Solmaz Sahebjam, Sungjune Kim, Jose Penagaricano, Hsiang-Hsuan Michael Yu, Nam Tran, Arnold Etame and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tugce KutukDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
G Daniel GrassDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Daniel OliverDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Sepideh MokhtariDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Solmaz SahebjamDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Sungjune KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Jose PenagaricanoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Hsiang-Hsuan Michael YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Nam TranDepartment of Neurosurgery, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Arnold EtameDepartment of Neurosurgery, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Jennifer L PetersonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, Florida.
Peter ForsythDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Timothy RobinsonDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Understanding patterns of relapse for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) may inform mechanisms of recurrence and optimal consolidation strategies. In this study, we report patterns of relapse among patients with PCNSL who achieved a complete response to high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX)-based chemotherapy with or without consolidation radiation therapy (RT). Methods and Materials: We conducted an institutional retrospective analysis of patients with PCNSL who received HD-MTX-based chemotherapy between November 2001 and May 2019. Relapses were characterized as in-field (within original T1 contrasted lesion), marginal (within T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery but not T1), local (in-field or marginal), distant brain (no overlap), or distant (distant brain, cerebrospinal fluid, vitreous or extra-axial) and further characterized with respect to periventricular location (≤10 mm of ventricles). Results: Seventy-eight patients with PCNSL met inclusion criteria, of whom 29 (37%) underwent consolidation RT. Median progression-free survival and overall survival were 57.0 and 66.7 months, respectively. After a median follow-up of 38.9 months, a total of 32 patients (41%) experienced recurrence. Most patients (21 [65.6%]) had a periventricular failure. Surprisingly, local recurrences (n = 11) were exclusively observed within periventricular lesions, whereas distant recurrences (n = 21) were seen in both periventricular and nonperiventricular locations ( Conclusions: After complete response to HD-MTX, few failures occurred within initial T1 contrast-enhancing lesions and many of these may have been alternatively classified as periventricular failures. These observations argue against the use of purely focal RT consolidation for patients who achieve a complete response after HD-MTX-based chemotherapy and suggest that periventricular reseeding may have a central role in PCNSL recurrence.

Identifiers

PMID35814853
PMCPMC9260129
OpenAlexW4220988765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.