Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35814429›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

MiR-378a-3p Acts as a Tumor Suppressor in Colorectal Cancer Stem-Like Cells and Affects the Expression of MALAT1 and NEAT1 lncRNAs.

Giorgia Castellani, Mariachiara Buccarelli, Valentina Lulli, Ramona Ilari, Gabriele De Luca, Francesca Pedini, Alessandra Boe, Nadia Felli, Mauro Biffoni, Emanuela Pilozzi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. MiR126-targeted-nanoparticles combined with PI3K/AKT inhibitor as a new strategy to overcome melanoma resistance.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giorgia CastellaniDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Mariachiara BuccarelliDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Valentina LulliDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Ramona IlariDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Gabriele De LucaDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Francesca PediniDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra BoeCore Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Nadia FelliDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Mauro BiffoniDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Emanuela PilozziDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, UOC Anatomia Patologica, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giovanna MarzialiDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Lucia Ricci-VitianiDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MiR-378a-3p plays a critical role in carcinogenesis acting as a tumor suppressor, promoting apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and reducing invasion and drug resistance in several human cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC), where its expression is significantly associated with histological classification and prognosis. In this study, we investigated the biological and cellular processes affected by miR-378a-3p in the context of CRC carcinogenesis. In agreement with the literature, miR-378a-3p is downregulated in our cohort of CRC patients as well as, in 15 patient-derived colorectal cancer stem-like cell (CRC-SC) lines and 8 CRC cell lines, compared to normal mucosae. Restoration of miR-378a-3p restrains tumorigenic properties of CRC and CRC-SC lines, as well as, significantly reduces tumor growth in two CRC-SC xenograft mouse models. We reported that miR-378a-3p modulates the expression of the lncRNAs MALAT1 and NEAT1. Their expression is inversely correlated with that of miR-378a-3p in patient-derived CRC-SC lines. Silencing of miR-378a-3p targets, MALAT1 and NEAT1, significantly impairs tumorigenic properties of CRC-SCs, supporting the critical role of miR-378a-3p in CRC carcinogenesis as a tumor-suppressor factor by establishing a finely tuned crosstalk with lncRNAs MALAT1 and NEAT1.

Indexed as

colorectal cancercolorectal cancer stem-like cellslncRNAsMALAT1MiR-378a-3pNEAT1

Identifiers

PMID35814429
PMCPMC9263271
OpenAlexW4283462124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.