Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35813967›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2022

Risk factors and communities disproportionately affected by cervical cancer in the Russian Federation: A national population-based study.

Anastasiya Muntyanu, Vladimir Nechaev, Elena Pastukhova, James Logan, Elham Rahme, Elena Netchiporouk, Andrei Zubarev, Ivan V Litvinov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasiya MuntyanuDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Vladimir NechaevIndependent Consultant, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Elena PastukhovaFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
James LoganGIS, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Elham RahmeDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Elena NetchiporoukDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Andrei ZubarevDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ivan V LitvinovDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
McGill University · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer in women of childbearing age worldwide. A substantial fraction of cervical cancer is associated with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection and is preventable through vaccination and screening. The aim of the study is to describe geographic and epidemiologic trends in incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Russia during 2007-2018. Methods: Publicly accessible data from the P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute and the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation for 2007-2018 was used for this study. Cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates were analyzed using descriptive statistics and results were mapped to determine the geographic distribution. Potential contributing risk factors in the population were studied using univariate and multivariate Poisson regression analyses. Findings: A total of 187,013 patients were diagnosed with cervical cancer in Russia between 2007 and 2018. The average age-standardized incidence (ASIR) and mortality rates (ASMR) were 15.70/100,000 and 5.76/100,000 females, respectively, with a 27% increase in the incidence observed between 2007 and 2018. The highest ASIR was observed in the Far Eastern Federal District and the lowest in the Central Federal District. Multivariate model for cervical cancer ASIR showed that daily smoking ( Interpretation: The incidence of cervical cancer in Russia is rising at a significant pace. This trend can in part be attributed to a lack of nationwide cervical cancer screening . The presented results are valuable for informing public health policy on HPV vaccinations, smoking prevention and cervical cancer screening as urgent interventions are needed to combat a troubling trend. Funding: This work was supported by the Cancer Research Society (CRS)-Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) Partnership Grant #25343 to Dr. Litvinov. Canadian Dermatology Foundation research grant to Dr. Litvinov, and by the Fonds de la recherche du Québec - Santé to Dr. Sasseville (#22648) and to Dr. Litvinov (#34753 and #36769). This research was further supported by the CIHR Catalyst Grant #428712 to Dr. Litvinov.

Indexed as

Alcohol, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)Cervical CancerCircumpolar communitiesEpidemiologyGeographic clusteringHuman Papilloma Virus (HPV)IncidenceMortalityRussian FederationSmokingSquamous cell carcinomaVaccination

Identifiers

PMID35813967
PMCPMC9256716
OpenAlexW4283726665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.