Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35813876›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Trimeric receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 acts as a potent inhibitor of ACE2 receptor-mediated viral entry.

Shrikanth C Basavarajappa, Angela Rose Liu, Anna Bruchez, Zhenlu Li, Vinicius G Suzart, Zhonghua Liu, Yinghua Chen, Tsan Sam Xiao, Matthias Buck, Parameswaran Ramakrishnan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Efficient Expression inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shrikanth C BasavarajappaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Angela Rose LiuDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Anna BruchezDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Zhenlu LiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Robbins Building, 2210 Circle Dr, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Vinicius G SuzartDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Zhonghua LiuDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Yinghua ChenDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Robbins Building, 2210 Circle Dr, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Tsan Sam XiaoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Matthias BuckDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Robbins Building, 2210 Circle Dr, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Parameswaran RamakrishnanDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Cornell University · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Alan David Levine · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Molecular mechanisms of gasdermin recognition by proteases and autophagy proteins in cytokine releaseP01AI141350 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ABBOTT, DEREK W · 2020 to 2024
$9.4M
VISUAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32EY007157 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Johannes Friedrich von Lintig · 2000 to 2026
$5.5M
Medical Scientist Training Program at Case Western Reserve UniversityT32GM152319 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather Broihier, Alex Yee-Chen Huang · 2024 to 2026
$5.1M
Structure and function of plexin - co-receptor interactionsR01EY029169 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, MATTHIAS · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
Transcriptional regulation by O-GlcNAcylation in T lymphocytesR01AI116730 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, PARAMESWARAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Molecular mechanisms of gasdermins and pyroptosisR01GM127609 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, TSAN SAM · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Regulation of B cell function and antibody class switching by c-Rel O-GlcNAcylationR21AI144264 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, PARAMESWARAN · 2019 to 2020
$441k
Novel molecular agents targeting NF-κB c-Rel O-GlcNAcylation for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.R21CA246194 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PARAMESWARAN, RESHMI, RAMAKRISHNAN, PARAMESWARAN · 2020 to 2021
$428k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA246194NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029169NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007157NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI141350NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116730NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144264NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127609NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused over four million deaths and effective methods to control CoV-2 infection, in addition to vaccines, are needed. The CoV-2 binds to the ACE2 on human cells through the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the trimeric spike protein. Our modeling studies show that a modified trimeric RBD (tRBD) can interact with three ACE2 receptors, unlike the native spike protein, which binds to only one ACE2. We found that tRBD binds to the ACE2 with 58-fold higher affinity than monomeric RBD (mRBD) and blocks spike-dependent pseudoviral infection over 4-fold more effectively compared to the mRBD. Although mRBD failed to block CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 infection, tRBD efficiently blocked the true virus infection in plaque assays. We show that tRBD is a potent inhibitor of CoV-2 through both competitive binding to the ACE2 and steric hindrance, and has the potential to emerge as a first-line therapeutic method to control COVID-19.

Indexed as

Molecular structureVirology

Identifiers

PMID35813876
PMCPMC9251894
OpenAlexW4283803555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.