Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35813187›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Prevalence of social and economic stressors among transgender veterans with alcohol and other drug use disorders.

Olivia V Fletcher, Jessica A Chen, Jenna van Draanen, Madeline C Frost, Anna D Rubinsky, John R Blosnich, Emily C Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Transgender Individuals and Digital Health.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia V FletcherHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S Columbia Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
Jessica A ChenHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S Columbia Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
Jenna van DraanenDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, 3980 15th Ave NE, Box 351621, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Madeline C FrostHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S Columbia Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
Anna D RubinskyHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S Columbia Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
John R BlosnichSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 W 34th St, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Emily C WilliamsHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S Columbia Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern California · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · US

Funding

Patterns of Alcohol Use and Alcohol-Related Care Among Transgender PersonsR21AA025973 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOSNICH, JOHN RUDOLPH, WILLIAMS, EMILY CATERINA · 2018 to 2019
$438k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transgender persons have high rates of alcohol and other drug use disorders (AUD and DUD, respectively) and commonly experience social and economic stressors that may compound risk for adverse substance-related outcomes. National VA electronic health record data were extracted for all outpatients in each facility with documented alcohol screening 10/1/09-7/31/17. We describe the prevalence of eight individual-level social and economic stressors (barriers to accessing care, economic hardship, housing instability, homelessness, social and family problems, legal problems, military sexual trauma, and other victimization) among transgender patients with and without AUD and DUD (alone and in combination), overall and compared to cisgender patients in a national sample of VA outpatients. Among 8,872,793 patients, 8619 (0.1%) were transgender; the prevalence of AUD, DUD, and both was 8.6%, 7.2%, and 3.1% among transgender patients and 6.1%, 3.9%, and 1.7% among cisgender patients, respectively. Among all patients, prevalence of stressors was higher among those with AUD, DUD, or both, relative to those with neither. Within each of these groups, prevalence was 2-3 times higher among transgender compared to cisgender patients. For instance, prevalence of housing instability for transgender vs. cisgender patients with AUD, DUD, and both was: 40.8% vs 24.1%, 45.8% vs. 36.6%, and 57.4% vs. 47.0%, respectively. (all p-values <0.001). Social and economic stressors were prevalent among patients with AUD, DUD, or both, and the experience of these disorders and social and economic stressors was more common among transgender than cisgender patients in all groups. Further research regarding experiences of transgender persons and influences of stressors on risk of AUD and DUD, substance-related outcomes, and treatment uptake are needed. Routine screening for social and economic stressors among patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) could improve equitable substance-related care and outcomes. Treatment of SUDs among all persons should consider social and economic risk factors.

Indexed as

Alcohol use disordersLGBTQSDOHSocial determinants of healthSocial stressorsTransgender

Identifiers

PMID35813187
PMCPMC9260617
OpenAlexW4283711723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.