Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35813134›Full record

ArticleJSES international2022

Avoiding articular breakthrough in screw fixation of radial head fractures.

Robert Gray, Nathan Hoekzema, Francisco Rubio, John Heifner, Allicia Imada, Natasha Dark, Kelly Scott, Deana Mercer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Robert GrayNorthshore University Healthsystem, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nathan HoekzemaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-Fresno, Fresno, CA, USA.
Francisco RubioMiami Bone and Joint Institute, Miami, FL, USA.
John HeifnerSt George's University School of Medicine, Great River, NY, USA.
Allicia ImadaDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Natasha DarkDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Kelly ScottDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Deana MercerDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
University of New Mexico · USCalifornia State University, Fresno · USNorthShore University HealthSystem · USSt. George's School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The radial head is anatomically complex, making fracture fixation challenging because of the difficult visualization of the articular surface. As a result, screw penetration into the radiocapitellar joint can often occur. To facilitate safe placement of screws tangential to the joint surface, we define an approximate and reliable distance from the articular rim of the radial head that can minimize the risk of articular breach. Methods: A Kirschner wire for cannulated drilling was placed tangential to the articular surface in 15 cadaveric proximal radii. The distance from the wire to the articular rim was measured 3 times. After insertion of a 3.5-mm compression screw, the radial head was divided in the coronal plane, bisecting the screw track, to visualize the cross section of the screw's position. Headless compression screws of 3.5 mm were placed the distance from the most proximal edge of the screw track to the radial head's articular surface was measured 3 times. Results: The average distance from the articular rim to the distal surface of the Kirschner wire was 5.1 mm. The average distance from the articular rim to the proximal edge of the cavity was 1.7 mm. The screw placement was subchondral and extra-articular in all cases. Conclusion: When fixing Mason type 2 articular radial head fractures with 3.5-mm headless compression screws placed tangential to the articular surface, maintaining a screw entry point about 5 mm distal to the articular surface of the radial head will minimize the possibility of articular screw breach. This position also places the screw into subchondral bone, providing the best bone quality for mechanical support.

Indexed as

Articular screw penetrationFracture fixationHeadless compression screwsOpen reduction internal fixationRadial head fractureRadiocapitellar screw breach

Identifiers

PMID35813134
PMCPMC9263999
OpenAlexW4226150096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.