ArticleEClinicalMedicine2022
Comparative effects of music interventions on depression in older adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effectiveness of visible light for seasonal affective disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Trial
- Methodological development and validation of the Thai traditional medicine-based depression care program for older adults.MethodsX · 2026Article
- The Therapeutic Home Environment for Chronic Diseases: A Transdisciplinary Ecosystem for Achieving Migraine Freedom and Managing Comorbid Anxiety, Insomnia, and Chronic Pain.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Using Boomwhackers in geriatrics : A pilot study on well-being in patients with mental health problems including dementia.Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2026Article
- Outdoor activities and social support on anxiety in Chinese older adults: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Measurement of Serum Parameters Attributes the Therapeutic Effects of Music Therapy to Augmented Stress-Coping Ability and Diminished Systemic Inflammation.Depression and anxiety · 2026Article
- Music therapy for patients with depression: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.BJPsych open · 2025Review
- Developing an Equitable Machine Learning-Based Music Intervention for Older Adults At Risk for Alzheimer Disease: Protocol for Algorithm Development and Validation.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Evidence for music therapy and music medicine in psychiatry: transdiagnostic meta-review of meta-analyses.BJPsych open · 2024Review
- Psychotherapeutic treatments for depression in older adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Article
- TaKeTiNa Music Therapy for Outpatient Treatment of Depression: Study Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Psychological aspects of rehabilitation nutrition: A position paper by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (secondary publication).Journal of general and family medicine · 2024Article
- Sex differences in the relationship between depression and Alzheimer's disease-mechanisms, genetics, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Review
- Psychosocial interventions for the prevention of self-harm repetition: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2023Article
- The impact of musical reward responses on cognitive function in older adults with type 2 diabetes.Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)Article
- Effect of Music Therapy on Quality of Life in Geriatric Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Indian journal of palliative careReview
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The effect of different music interventions on depression in older adults is varied. We aimed to explore the comparative effect of different music intervention features on depression in older adults. Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, and ProQuest Dissertations&Theses from inception to October 2021 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of music interventions in participants aged ≥60 years. Music interventions were classified based on the TIP (theme, intensity, and provider/platform) framework. The theme was divided into: 1) active music therapy (ACT); 2) receptive music therapy (Recep); and 3) music medicine (MM). The intensity was classified as high (>60 minutes/week), and low (≤60 minutes/week). The provider was classified as a music therapist (MT) or a non-music therapist (NonMT). Summary standardized mean differences (SMD) of level of depression with 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using a frequentist framework with a random-effects model. The certainty of evidence was evaluated using the Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis (CINeMA) approach. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021247165). Findings: Fifteen RCTs involving 1,144 older adults (mean age 67.9-86.6 years) were included. When compared with usual care, the most effective music intervention was active music therapy >60 minutes/week by music therapist (Act/High/MT) (SMD -3.00; 95%CI, -3.64,-2.35), followed by music medicine >60 minutes/week by non-music therapist (MM/High/NonMT) (SMD -2.06; 95%CI, -2.78,-1.35) with moderate and high certainty of evidence, respectively. Depression scores in older adults treated with ACT/High/MT was also significantly lower than all other interventions, except MM/High/NonMT. Low intensity music interventions other than Act/Low/MT had no impact on depression. Interpretation: Although active music therapy >60 minutes/week by music therapist is the most effective intervention to alleviate depression in older adults, music medicine by listening to music of older adult's own preference >60 minutes/week is an alternative approach in settings with limited resources. Funding: None.
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