Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35812811›Full record

ArticleApplied psychological measurement2022

Bridging Models of Biometric and Psychometric Assessment: A Three-Way Joint Modeling Approach of Item Responses, Response Times, and Gaze Fixation Counts.

Kaiwen Man, Jeffrey R Harring, Peida Zhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied psychological measurement, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Joint analysis of dispersed count-time data using a bivariate latent factor model.The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaiwen ManUniversity of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-9726
Jeffrey R HarringUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-0303
Peida ZhanZhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-7691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, joint models of item response data and response times have been proposed to better assess and understand test takers' learning processes. This article demonstrates how biometric information such as gaze fixation counts obtained from an eye-tracking machine can be integrated into the measurement model. The proposed joint modeling framework accommodates the relations among a test taker's latent ability, working speed and test engagement level via a person-side variance-covariance structure, while simultaneously permitting the modeling of item difficulty, time-intensity, and the engagement intensity through an item-side variance-covariance structure. A Bayesian estimation scheme is used to fit the proposed model to data. Posterior predictive model checking based on three discrepancy measures corresponding to various model components are introduced to assess model-data fit. Findings from a Monte Carlo simulation and results from analyzing experimental data demonstrate the utility of the model.

Indexed as

eye-trackinggaze-fixation countsitem response theoryjoint modelingresponse timestechnology enhanced assessment

Identifiers

PMID35812811
PMCPMC9265489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.