ArticleCureus2022
Bile Collected From the Normal Gallbladder of Patients During Surgery Has Simple Bacterial Flora.
Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cultured bacteria isolated from primary sclerosing cholangitis patient bile induce inflammation and cell death.mSphere · 2025Article
- Searching for bacteria within acute cholecystitis using next-generation sequencers.Surgery open science · 2025Article
- Identification and characterization of bile microbiota in patients with biliary obstructive diseases using next-generation sequencing of 16S rRNA and ITS.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Bile inhibits bacterial growth because it is rich in bacteriostatic compounds such as bile acids. Analytical techniques using a high-intensity sequencer recently revealed bacterial flora in the bile of normal gallbladders in brain-dead patients. Therefore, we performed a microbial flora analysis of bile collected from pathologically normal gallbladders surgically removed from patients with hepatobiliary pancreatic diseases and normal liver function. Methods Bacterial DNA was extracted from bile samples and analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing. Results The culture results of all 12 bile samples were negative. However, the results of the 16S ribosome gene analysis suggested the presence of bacterial flora in all samples. The phyla
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Registered trials
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