Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35812564›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

The Impact of Ethnicity on the Response to Eltrombopag in Patients With Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) in Qatar: A Single Institution Experience.

Mohamed A Yassin, Rola Ghasoub, Ashraf Soliman, Omar Ismail, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Awni Alshurafa, Firdous Ghori, Deena Sideeg, Anas Hamad, Radwa Hussein and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed A YassinHematology, National Centre for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Rola GhasoubPharmacy, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Ashraf SolimanPediatric Endocrinology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Omar IsmailHematology and Medical Oncology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Abdulqadir J NashwanOncology, Qatar University, Doha, QAT.
Awni AlshurafaHematology and Medical Oncology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Firdous GhoriHematology and Medical Oncology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Deena SideegHematology and Medical Oncology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Anas HamadPharmacy, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Radwa HusseinHematology and Medical Oncology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Randa Al-OkkaHematology and Medical Oncology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Prem ChandraMedical Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Aya AlasmarHematology and Medical Oncology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Qatar University · QAHamad Medical Corporation · QANational Center for Cancer Care and Research · QAUniversity of Calgary in Qatar · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEltrombopag olamine (ELT) is a synthetic nonpeptide with a low molecular weight that has been investigated in various phase-3 studies and shown to be efficacious at a typical dose of 50 mg. Varied ethnic groups have reported different responses to ELT.

aimThe aim is to examine the efficacy of ELT in Asian and Arab patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) from the Indian subcontinent by starting with (12.5 mg, as a minimum dose) and gradually increasing to a maximum dose of 50 mg.

methodsBetween January 2015 and January 2019, we reviewed the electronic health records of non-Arab Asian (n = 17) versus Arab (n = 41) patients who were ≥18 years old, residing in Qatar, and with confirmed diagnoses with chronic ITP and under active treatment with a platelet count of 30,000/L, and bleeding symptoms. Following receiving ELT for three months or longer at various dosages, patients' response was examined.

resultsAfter three months of ELT therapy, the response rate (platelet count of 50,000/L) was equivalent in non-Arab (88.2%) versus Arab (87.5%) patients. However, to achieve an adequate response, 26% of Arab patients required a lower dose of 12.5 or 25 mg, and 41.5% required a higher dose of 50 mg.

conclusionIn adult chronic ITP patients, ELT is typically well-tolerated and delivers the desired outcomes. In 67.5% of Arab patients, smaller dosages of ELT (12.5-50 mg) were helpful in sustaining acceptable PLT levels. This helps patients get the most benefit at the lowest feasible dose, reducing toxicity and expense.

Indexed as

eltrombopagethnicityimmune thrombotic purpurathrombocytopeniatpo agonists

Identifiers

PMID35812564
PMCPMC9260130
OpenAlexW4281695463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.