ReviewJournal of orthopaedics
Restricted kinematic alignment in primary total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review of radiographic and clinical data.
Review in Journal of orthopaedics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06726993 (Comparison of Restricted Kinematic Alignment Versus Unrestricted Kinematic Alignment in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Comparison of Restricted Kinematic Alignment Versus Unrestricted Kinematic Alignment in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty:- Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical outcomes of restricted kinematic alignment versus mechanical alignment in total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Mechanical versus kinematic alignment for total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Indications, complications, and clinical outcomes of fixation and acute total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of acetabular fractures: A systematic review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024Pooled it
- Characterizing recurrent infections after one-stage revision for periprosthetic joint infection of the knee: a systematic review of the literature.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023Pooled it
- Could anterior closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy be a viable option in patients with high posterior tibial slope who undergo anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023Pooled it
- Postoperative clinical outcomes for kinematically, restricted kinematically, or mechanically aligned total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2023Pooled it
- Reduced knee laxity and failure rate following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction compared with repair for acute tears: a meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of Combined Kinematic Chain Exercise on Physical Function, Balance Ability, and Gait in Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Trial
- Efficacy of Adductor Canal Block on Medial Knee Pain in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Single-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Joint line obliquity change was associated with femoral and tibial resection patterns and smaller final flexion imbalance after robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Final intraoperative gaps commonly exceed resection-based reference gaps during sequential balancing in imageless robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Restricted kinematic alignment in total knee arthroplasty achieves equivalent or superior functional outcomes to mechanical alignment without compromising implant survivorship: A systematic review.Journal of orthopaedics · 2026Review
- Evolving Philosophies of Alignment in TKA: From Mechanical Uniformity to Personalised Harmony.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Alignment Philosophies in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Arthroplasty today · 2026Article
- Kinematic alignment in total knee arthroplasty restores the native anatomy, with a joint line parallel to the ground on a standing view.Journal of orthopaedics · 2025Article
- The impact of soft tissue release on radiological and clinical outcomes in functional alignment robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- High coronal alignment accuracy and satisfactory early outcomes using augmented reality assisted kinematic alignment in total knee arthroplasty.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Changes in coronal plane alignment of the knee classification do not significantly influence outcomes after restricted kinematic alignment total knee arthroplasty.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Manual restricted kinematic alignment technique restores postoperative limb alignment in severe knee deformities.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Restricted kinematic total knee arthroplasty provided better functional outcomes and higher satisfaction rates for Asians of genu varum with apex distal joint line over unrestricted kinematic total knee arthroplasty.Arthroplasty (London, England) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Kinematic alignment (KA) has increased in popularity in recent years, becoming a viable alternative to MA with encouraging short- and mid-term follow-up results. Recently, the concept of restricted kinematic alignment (rKA) has been developed to restore native knee kinematics better, avoiding failure of coronal alignment. This systematic review aims to examine whether rKA improves outcome scores (PROMs) compared with MA and to evaluate the radiographic analysis of the lower limb alignment and the causes of complications and reoperations with the rKA approach. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines on the Pubmed/Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases. The following key terms were used: "restricted kinematic alignment, rKA, kinematic alignment, primary total knee arthroplasty, primary total knee replacement, TKA rKA, and TKR rKA." The initial screening identified 328 studies. Each eligible article was evaluated according to the inclusion criteria: studies with levels of evidence (LoE) 1 to 4, written in English, published through May 2022, and involving human subjects. Criteria from the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) were used to assess the methodological quality of the articles. Results: Six clinical studies were included in this systematic review. The study was registered in the International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). A total of 574 knees were included. After excluding patients due to loss of follow-up or missing data, 475 knees were analyzed. The following rKA-related data were evaluated: patient-reported outcome scores (PROMs), radiographic analysis of the lower limb alignment, and causes of complications and reoperations. Conclusions: The rKA is an improved concept for restoring native knee kinematics, avoiding excessive coronal varus/valgus alignment. It provides equivalent or slightly better PROMs than MA without increasing the risk of short-middle-term implant failure. Clinical studies with extended follow-up are needed to confirm this trend.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.