ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2022
Empagliflozin attenuates neurodegeneration through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and modulation of α-synuclein and Parkin levels in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease in rats.
Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- The pharmacodynamics-based prophylactic benefits of GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors on neurodegenerative diseases: evidence from a network meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Neuroprotective effects of empagliflozin and metformin combined therapy on rotenone induced Parkinsonism in Wistar rats via PI3K and PPARγ modulation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Targeted metabolomics to assess positive effects of empagliflozin in a Parkinson's disease model: focused on the kynurenine pathway and oxidative stress.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Neuroprotective role of stigmasterol through restoration of ubiquitin-proteasome gene expression in an MPTP-induced rodent model of Parkinson's disease.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Naftidrofuryl Exerts Neuroprotective Effects in a Rotenone-Induced Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease Through Modulation of PINK1/Parkin and ER Stress Pathways.Neuromolecular medicine · 2026Article
- α-Phellandrene: A Promising Natural Remedy for Rotenone-Induced Parkinson's Disease.Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture · 2026Review
- Hypotension and antiphlogistic potential of empagliflozin ocular film: swelling and release kinetics.ADMET & DMPK · 2026Article
- Exploring the Effects of Empagliflozin Administration and Physical Training on Cognitive Functions in an Amyloid Beta-Induced Alzheimer's Rat Model.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Targeting Neurodegeneration with SGLT2is: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Implications.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- SGLT2 inhibitors vs. metformin for Parkinson's disease risk reduction in type 2 diabetes.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025 · on this mapObservational
- Pelargonium graveolens Attenuates Rotenone-Induced Parkinson's Disease in a Rat Model: Role of MAO-B Inhibition and In Silico Study.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Empagliflozin Dampens Doxorubicin-Induced Chemobrain in Rats: The Possible Involvement of Oxidative Stress and PI3K/Akt/mTOR/NF-κB/TNF-α Signaling Pathways.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Tailored Intranasal Albumin Caged Selegiline-α Synuclein siRNA Liposome with Improved Efficiency in Parkinson's Model.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Empagliflozin Mitigates PTZ-Induced Seizures in Rats: Modulating Npas4 and CREB-BDNF Signaling Pathway.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- Mitochondria and the Repurposing of Diabetes Drugs for Off-Label Health Benefits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Ferulic Acid Attenuates Seizure Severity and Enhances Valproate and Carbamazepine Seizure Preventing Efficacy by Regulating Hippocampal Interleukin-1β Level and Antioxidant Capacity in Mice.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2025Article
- Effects of empagliflozin on cyclophosphamide-induced neurotoxicity in rats without diabetes.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- New Insights into the Role of SGLT-2 Inhibitors in the Prevention of Dementia.Neurology international · 2024Review
- Review
- 6-Shogaol Abrogates Parkinson's Disease in Rotenone-Induced Rodents: Based on In Silico Study and Inhibiting TNF-α/NF-κB/IL-1β/MAO-B.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT 2) inhibitors are a relatively new antidiabetic drug with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether SGLT 2 inhibitors have a neuroprotective effect in PD. Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomized into four groups. The first one (control group) received dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a vehicle (0.2 mL/48 hr, S.C). The second group (positive control) received rotenone (ROT) (2.5 mg/kg/48 hr, S.C) for 20 successive days, whereas the third and fourth groups received empagliflozin (EMP) (1 and 2 mg/kg/day, orally), respectively. The two groups received rotenone (2.5 mg/kg/48 hr S.C) concomitantly with EMP for another 20 days on the fifth day. By the end of the experimental period, behavioral examinations were done. Subsequently, rats were sacrificed, blood samples and brain tissues were collected for analysis. ROT significantly elevated oxidative stress and proinflammatory markers as well as α-synuclein. However, dopamine (DP), antioxidants, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and Parkin were significantly decreased. Groups of (EMP + ROT) significantly maintained oxidative stress and inflammatory markers elevation, maintained α-synuclein and Parkin levels, and elevated TH activity and dopamine level. In both low and high doses, EMP produced a neuroprotective effect against the PD rat model, with the high dose inducing a more significant effect.
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