Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35812104›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2022

Head Injury Prevalence in a Population of Injured Patients Seeking Care in Ghana, West Africa.

Frank Baiden, Martina Anto-Ocrah, George Adjei, Stephaney Gyaase, Jacob Abebrese, Damien Punguyire, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Rachel T Moresky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Examining the burden of unintentional injuries in Ghana: A systematic review and meta-analysis.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Frank BaidenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Martina Anto-OcrahDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
George AdjeiDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Stephaney GyaaseKintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
Jacob AbebreseInstitutional Care Division, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Damien PunguyireUpper West Regional Health Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Wa, Ghana.
Seth Owusu-AgyeiKintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
Rachel T MoreskySidHARTe-Strengthening Emergency Systems Program, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

Menstrual Phase and Sexual Dysfunction After Concussion in WomenK01NS121199 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ANTO-OCRAH, MARTINA · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS121199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Significance: Much of the literature on head injury (HI) prevalence comes from high-income countries (HICs), despite the disproportionate burden of injuries in low to middle-income countries (LMICs). This study evaluated the HI prevalence in the Kintampo Injury Registry, a collaborative effort between Kintampo Health Research Centre (KHRC) in Ghana and the sidHARTe Program at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. In our first aim, we characterize the HI prevalence in the registry. In aim 2, we examine if there are any sex (male/female) differences in head injury outcomes in these populations for points of potential intervention. Methods: Secondary analysis of data from the Kintampo Injury Registry which had 7,148 registered patients collected during January 2013 to January 2015. The definition of a case was adopted to ensure consistency with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, revision 10 (ICD-10). A 3-page questionnaire was used to collect data from injured patients to include in the registry. The questions were designed to be consistent with the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on injury surveillance and were adapted from the questionnaire used in a pilot, multi-country injury study undertaken in other parts of Africa. The questionnaire collected information on the anatomic site of injury (e.g., head), mechanism of injury (e.g., road traffic injuries, interpersonal injuries (including domestic violence), falls, drowning, etc.), severity and circumstances of the injury, as well as precipitating factors, such as alcohol and drug use. The questionnaire consisted mainly of close-ended questions and was designed for efficient data entry. For the secondary data analyses for this manuscript, we only included those with "1st visit following injury" and excluded all transfers and follow-up visits ( Results: Of the 6,314 patients, there were 208 (3.3%) head-injured patients and 6,106 (96.7%) patients without head injury. Head-injured patients tended to be older (Mean age: 28.9 +/-13.7; vs. 26.1 +/- 15.8; Conclusion: In these analyses, HI was associated with a higher risk of mortality, particularly amongst injured males; most of whom were injured in transport/road-traffic-related accidents. This study provides an impetus for shaping policy around head injury prevention in LMICs like Ghana.

Indexed as

Africaemergency medicineGhanahead injuryinjury registrytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID35812104
PMCPMC9266767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.