Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35812042›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2022

Combination therapy of Doxorubicin with TTFields and radiation: newer approaches to combat lung cancer.

Won Seok Lee, Eun Ho Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Therapeutic strategies for elderly patients with unresectable limited-stage small cell lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The therapeutic efficacy and application prospects of tumor-treating fields (TTFields) in resolving malignant tumors of central nervous system.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  6. Tumor-treating fields in cancer therapy: advances of cellular and molecular mechanisms.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Tumor treating fields induced senescence on glioblastoma.American journal of cancer research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Won Seok LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University 33 17-gil, Duryugongwon-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu 427-724, Korea.
Eun Ho KimDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University 33 17-gil, Duryugongwon-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu 427-724, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor-treating fields (TTFields) have been used singly or with chemoradiation for treating glioblastoma and mesothelioma but not yet for lung cancer. Survival rates in lung cancer remain abysmal despite advances in early diagnosis and targeted therapies. AIMS AND

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the effectiveness of TTFields in inhibiting lung cancer growth and metastasis, as well as the therapeutic effectiveness of TTFields alongside radiation and chemosensitivity-enhancing agents in an in vitro model.

methodsWe generated TTFields yielding 0-800 V sine-wave signals, 0.9 V/cm applied electric field intensity, and 150 kHz frequency. The human lung cancer cell lines A549 and H460 were used in this study. Cell viability, colony formation, cell death detection, and cell invasion assays were performed to assess the therapeutic effectiveness of TTFields; sensitization of lung cancer cells to TTFields by doxorubicin (DOX); and the combined effect of TTFields, DOX, and irradiation (IR).

resultsLung cancer cells showed a nearly 20% decrease in cell viability at 1 V/cm and 150 kHz. In A549 and H460 cells, TTFields increased apoptosis through increased cleaved caspase3, hindered cell migration and invasion, and improved chemosensitivity to DOX. The combination of DOX and TTFields showed better antitumor results than those of each individually. However, the DOX/TTFields/IR combination was most effective in reducing the viability and migration of lung cancer cells.

conclusionTTFields as an adjuvant therapy offers probability for improving lung cancer patient outcomes.

Indexed as

apoptosisDoxorubicinlung cancerTTFields

Identifiers

PMID35812042
PMCPMC9251682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.