Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35811690›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019.

Tongchao Zhang, Xiaolin Yin, Yuan Zhang, Hui Chen, Jinyu Man, Yufei Li, Jiaqi Chen, Xiaorong Yang, Ming Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exposure to lead and incidence of Alzheimer's disease and all-cause dementia in the United States.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tongchao ZhangClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaolin YinClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yuan ZhangClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Hui ChenClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jinyu ManClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yufei LiClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jiaqi ChenClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaorong YangClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ming LuClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Shandong University · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShanghai Clinical Research Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lead exposure is an important risk factor for stroke. However, the latest global spatiotemporal patterns of lead exposure-related stroke burden were unclear. In this study, we assessed this topic. Methods: The data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study (2019). The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was estimated to evaluate the temporal trends of the age-standardized mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates (ASMR and ASDR) of stroke attributable to lead exposure. Results: In 2019, the numbers of global stroke deaths and DALYs attributable to lead exposure were 305.27 and 6738.78 thousand, respectively. The corresponding ASMR and ASDR were highest in males, the elderly population, low and middle-income countries, and the intracerebral hemorrhage subtype. From 1990 to 2019, the ASMR and ASDR of global stroke attributable to lead exposure decreased [ASMR: EAPC = -1.34, 95% confidence interval (CI): (-1.57, -1.10); ASDR: EAPC = -1.74, 95% CI: (-1.95, -1.52)], especially in females, the high-income countries, and the subarachnoid hemorrhage subtype. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of continued implementation of lead exposure prevention strategies and improved high-efficiency treatment and stroke acute health care, especially in low and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

disability-adjusted life-yearslead exposuremortalitystroketemporal trend

Identifiers

PMID35811690
PMCPMC9259800
OpenAlexW4283319435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.