Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35811408›Full record

Observational studyNeurogastroenterology and motility2022

A prospective study of intrapyloric botulinum toxin and EndoFLIP in children with nausea and vomiting.

Suzanna Hirsch, Samuel Nurko, Enju Liu, Rachel Rosen

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suzanna HirschDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Aerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5656-6220
Samuel NurkoDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Aerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0936-4807
Enju LiuInstitutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachel RosenDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Aerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3949-3060
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY &NUTRITIONT32DK007477 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Scott B Snapper · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
The impact of upper gastrointestinal dysmotility on aspiration-associated aerodigestive disorders in childrenR01DK097112 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Rachel L Rosen · 2015 to 2026
$4.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097112NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntrapyloric botulinum toxin injection (IPBI) is used to treat nausea and vomiting in children, but no prospective pediatric studies exist. The aims of the current study were to assess the efficacy of IPBI in children with refractory nausea or vomiting and to use EndoFLIP as a biomarker of IPBI response.

methodsThis was a prospective observational cohort study of pediatric patients undergoing IPBI for refractory nausea, vomiting, or feeding difficulties at a tertiary center. Patients completed validated questionnaires at baseline and 1, 2, and 3 months after IPBI. A subset of patients >10 years old underwent pyloric EndoFLIP at the time of IPBI. Symptoms were compared pre- and post-IPBI, and EndoFLIP measurements were assessed in relation to baseline characteristics and response to IPBI. KEY

resultsForty-five patients (mean age 14.2 ± 6.0 years) received IPBI, and 23 of those patients underwent EndoFLIP. Twenty-nine patients (64%) had symptomatic improvement at 1-month follow-up, including improvements in overall GI symptoms (p = 0.003), nausea and vomiting (p = 0.009), and discomfort when eating (p = 0.006). Symptomatic improvements lasted up to 3 months. There was a trend towards lower pyloric distensibility in patients with delayed versus normal gastric emptying (4.5 ± 3.8 mm CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: The majority of patients responded to IPBI, with significant improvements seen in nausea, vomiting, and discomfort. Pyloric EndoFLIP tended to distinguish baseline delays in gastric emptying, but it did not predict IPBI response in this patient cohort.

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsGastroparesisAdolescentAdultChildGastric EmptyingHumansNauseaProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVomitingYoung AdultBotulinum Toxinsendoscopic functional luminal imaging probegastroparesismotility

Identifiers

PMID35811408
PMCPMC9648533
OpenAlexW4285005190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.