Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35811082›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2022

Clinical characteristics of the Omicron variant - results from a Nationwide Symptoms Survey in the Faroe Islands.

Maria Skaalum Petersen, Sunnvør Í Kongsstovu, Eina H Eliasen, Sólrun Larsen, Jóhanna Ljósá Hansen, Nicolina Vest, Maria Marjunardóttir Dahl, Debes Hammershaimb Christiansen, Lars Fodgaard Møller, Marnar Fríðheim Kristiansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Skaalum PetersenThe Faroese Hospital System, the Department of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands; University of the Faroe Islands, Center of Health Science, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands. Electronic address: maria@health.fo.
Sunnvør Í KongsstovuThe Faroese Hospital System, the Department of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Eina H EliasenThe Faroese Hospital System, the Department of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands; University of the Faroe Islands, Center of Health Science, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Sólrun LarsenChief Medical Office, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Jóhanna Ljósá HansenChief Medical Office, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Nicolina VestFaroese Food and Veterinary Authority, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Maria Marjunardóttir DahlFaroese Food and Veterinary Authority, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Debes Hammershaimb ChristiansenFaroese Food and Veterinary Authority, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Lars Fodgaard MøllerChief Medical Office, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Marnar Fríðheim KristiansenThe Faroese Hospital System, the Department of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands; The National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Medical Department, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
University of the Faroe Islands · FOFaroese Research Council · FO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOmicron appears to lead to a milder illness for patients compared with previous COVID-19 variants. However, not all infected with Omicron would describe their illness as mild. In this study, we investigate the experienced severity and symptoms of the Omicron variant.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide cross-sectional study, including 5036 individuals of all ages, consisting of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases from 1 January to 31 January 2022 (n = 4506) and a control group without SARS-COV-2 infection in December 2021 or January 2022 (n = 530). Omicron was dominant during this period. Cases were asked about their acute symptoms and answered a web-based questionnaire 10-30 days after their positive test while controls were asked about symptoms during the past week.

resultsAmong cases, 97% reported at least one symptom during the acute phase compared with 79% of controls. Just over half the cases assessed their illness as asymptomatic or mild, whereas 46% assessed their illness as moderate or severe. Children reported fewer symptoms and less severe illnesses than adults (P <0.001). The largest risk differences (RDs) between adult cases and controls due to symptoms were observed for fever (RD = 60.6%, confidence interval [CI] 57.4-63.6), fatigue (RD = 49.6%, CI 44.1-54.7), and chills (RD = 48.8%, CI 43.8-53.2).

conclusionMost of those infected with Omicron experience symptoms, and the Omicron variant appears to lead to less severe disease. However, this does not mean that all the infected experience an Omicron infection as mild. The unprecedented rate of Omicron infections worldwide leads to urgent questions about the rate of long COVID after Omicron infections.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical characteristics, Faroe IslandsCOVID-19OmicronSurvey

Identifiers

PMID35811082
PMCPMC9303132
OpenAlexW4284967956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.