Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35810272›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Assessing medical students' perception of cross-cultural competence at a private University in Karachi.

Fatima Syed Amanullah, Adil Al-Karim Manji, Bilal Ahmed Usmani, Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi Khan, Hadia Sohail, Muhammad Haris Zahid, Meryum Ishrat Baig, Inara Merani, Shehryar Ali Larik, Shahmeer Raza Khan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fatima Syed AmanullahThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Adil Al-Karim ManjiThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bilal Ahmed UsmaniThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. bilal.usmani@aku.edu.
Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi KhanThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hadia SohailThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Haris ZahidThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Meryum Ishrat BaigThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Inara MeraniThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shehryar Ali LarikThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shahmeer Raza KhanThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syeda Ramlah Tul SaniaThe Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCross-cultural competence is widely regarded to play an important role in being able to deliver appropriate and effective health care to patients with different backgrounds, race, gender orientation and cultural beliefs. This study aims to assess how medical students feel about their comfort, knowledge, and skill level in handling a diverse patient population using a validated questionnaire.

methodsThis study was carried out over a period of three weeks from July 5th to July 26

resultsIt was found that students of year 5 considered themselves more knowledgeable, comfortable and skilled in dealing with patients of different backgrounds, religions and beliefs compared to students of year 1 and had a higher average score in all of these categories which was statistically significant. Additionally, students who believed it is extremely important to practice medicine with a diverse patient population also had the highest averages in perceived knowledge, comfort and skills in dealing with patients of different sociocultural backgrounds compared to students who believed it wasn't important at all.

conclusionThis is a first of its kind study in a private medical university in Pakistan and highlights the students' self-assessment of their competence when caring for patients from different backgrounds. This study can be used as a reference study in the region to carry out further studies and to assess and improve the gaps in medical training being provided.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyStudents, MedicalCulturally Competent CareHumansPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesComfortCross-cultural competenceDiversityKnowledgeMedical educationSkillsStudents

Identifiers

PMID35810272
PMCPMC9270822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.