Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35810246›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2022

Neonatal abstinence syndrome: Effectiveness of targeted umbilical cord drug screening.

Alecia J Karr, Mary Kay Rayens, Leslie K Scott

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alecia J KarrDivision of Neonatology, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. Alecia.Karr@NationwideChildrens.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9578-8029
Mary Kay RayensUniversity of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY, USA.
Leslie K ScottUniversity of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY, USA.
University of Kentucky · USNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study sought to determine if targeted drug screening of newborns was effective in identifying a positive drug test result. STUDY

designThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study. A total of 340 infants met criteria for drug screening. Sensitivity and specificity were used to evaluate each of the potential risk factors in terms of their ability to predict a positive drug test result. Two-sample t-tests were used to compare differences in Finnegan scores between babies with a positive drug test result and those with a negative one.

resultThe risk factor with the highest sensitivity was maternal history of drug use. The difference in the Finnegan scores between groups was statistically significant.

conclusionThe risk factors associated with this study were not very sensitive. The only way to identify all infants at risk of NAS is to standardize the screening process and apply to all infants.

Indexed as

Neonatal Abstinence SyndromeCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansInfant, NewbornRetrospective StudiesUmbilical Cord

Identifiers

PMID35810246
OpenAlexW4284971330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.