Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35809537›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of psychiatry2022

COVID-19, adversities and depression among older adolescents in urban slums of India.

Mercian Daniel, Lokender Prashad, Amanpreet Kaur, Sudha Kallakuri, Siddhardha Devarapalli, Rajesh Sagar, Pallab K Maulik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mercian DanielThe George Institute for Global Health, India. Electronic address: mdaniel@georgeinstitute.org.in.
Lokender PrashadThe George Institute for Global Health, India. Electronic address: lprashad@georgeinstitute.org.in.
Amanpreet KaurThe George Institute for Global Health, India. Electronic address: dramanpreet.cp@gmail.com.
Sudha KallakuriThe George Institute for Global Health, India. Electronic address: skallakuri1@georgeinstitute.org.in.
Siddhardha DevarapalliThe George Institute for Global Health, India. Electronic address: devarapalli@georgeinstitute.org.in.
Rajesh SagarDepartment of psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, 110029, India. Electronic address: rsagar29@gmail.com.
Pallab K MaulikThe George Institute for Global Health, India; University of New South Wales, Sydney; Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar, Eshwar Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India. Electronic address: pmaulik@georgeinstitute.org.in.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S023224/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe report findings from a survey on the mental health impact of COVID-19 factoring environmental adversities among older adolescents (15-19 years) living in urban slums in India.

methodsWe report survey results of 3490 older adolescents. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was used to assess depression, slum adversity questionnaire for slum conditions, and for COVID-19 infection we recorded self-reported positivity status. Sociodemographic details were also collected. Additional sub-group analyses of sample who had depression and tested positive for COVID-19 infection was conducted. We used univariate and multivariate logistic regression models to identify factors and COVID-19 infection that were associated with depression.

resultsAdolescents with adversities were three times more likely to report depression. Adolescents who reported COVID-19 infection were about two times more likely to have depression. Sub-group analyses showed that adolescents having experienced adversities and girls were more likely to report depression following COVID-19 infection.

conclusionsThere is a need for an intersectional research framework that incorporates stress arising out of a pandemic, social disadvantage, and systemic inequities. Such a framework will help to assess mental health issues of developmentally vulnerable groups residing in disadvantageous conditions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Poverty AreasAdolescentDepressionFemaleHumansIndiaMental HealthCOVID-19DepressionIndiaMental wellbeingOlder adolescentsSlum adversity

Identifiers

PMID35809537
PMCPMC9214822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.