Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35809503›Full record

Observational studyEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2022

Observational retrospective analysis of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 and seizures: VACCI-COVID registry.

Isabel Martinez-Fernandez, Alvaro Sanchez-Larsen, Esther Gonzalez-Villar, Álvaro Martínez-Martín, Enzo von Quednow, Jose Antonio Del Valle-Pérez, Alberto Andrés-López, Laura Carolina Restrepo-Carvajal, Fernando Cuenca-Juan, Marina Ballesta-García and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabel Martinez-FernandezDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain. Electronic address: isabelmnfn@gmail.com.
Alvaro Sanchez-LarsenDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Esther Gonzalez-VillarDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Álvaro Martínez-MartínDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Enzo von QuednowDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, C/Hermanos Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Jose Antonio Del Valle-PérezDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Alberto Andrés-LópezDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Laura Carolina Restrepo-CarvajalDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Fernando Cuenca-JuanDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Marina Ballesta-GarcíaDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, C/Hermanos Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
David SopelanaDepartment of Neurology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, C/Hermanos, Falcó 37, E-02002 Albacete, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario de Albacete · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to assess the risk of developing new-onset seizures or seizure decompensations in people with epilepsy (PWE) associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines.

methodsA retrospective observational study in a tertiary hospital was conducted. Clinical records of all patients attended because of seizures or epilepsy at outpatient clinics, emergency department, or admitted to our hospital from January to December 2021 were reviewed, including patients older than 16 years who received some dose of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines.

resultsA total of 418 vaccinated PWE were analyzed: 6.2% presented an increase in seizure frequency and 1% reported different seizure types during the next month after vaccination. However, 61.5% had another possible cause for this decompensation. Having monthly seizures (1-3/month) was the only associated risk factor (OR 4.9, p < 0.001) while being seizure free > 1 year had a protective role (OR 0.36, p = 0.019). Patients with epileptic encephalopathies or a history of COVID-19 infection were not at increased risk of seizure decompensation. Besides this, 15 patients presented new-onset seizures within the first month post-vaccination, mean time from vaccination 15 ± 8 days, 67% after the second dose. Again, 53.3% had another possible trigger for seizures. Eight debuted with status epilepticus or cluster of seizures.

conclusionsA small proportion of PWE (6.2%) had an increase in seizure frequency after COVID-19 vaccination and 15 patients had new-onset seizures during the first month after vaccination, though another reason for seizure exacerbation was identified in 61.5% and 53.3%, respectively. Severe acute respiratory syndrome COVID-19 vaccines appear to have little impact on the generation or decompensation of seizures.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpilepsyCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2SeizuresVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19EpilepsySARS-CoV-2 vaccineSeizuresTrigger

Identifiers

PMID35809503
PMCPMC9217164
OpenAlexW4283259126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.