Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35809226›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2022

Enhancing the quality of prescribing practices for older adults discharged from the emergency department in Rhode Island.

Elizabeth M Goldberg, Timmy R Lin, Cheston B Cunha, Nadia Mujahid, Natalie M Davoodi, Camille P Vaughan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Implementation of geriatric clinical decision support in the emergency department for potentially inappropriate medications.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Enhancing healthcare access for an older population: The age-friendly emergency department.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth M GoldbergEmergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-0705
Timmy R LinEmergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Cheston B CunhaInfectious Disease, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Nadia MujahidDivision of Geriatric & Palliative Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Natalie M DavoodiEmergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6532-8088
Camille P VaughanDivision of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Emory University, Birmingham/Atlanta VA GRECC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6713-794X
Brown University · USEmory University · US

Funding

GAPcare II: The Geriatric Acute & Post-acute Care Coordination Program for Fall Prevention in the Emergency DepartmentK76AG059983 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GOLDBERG, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2024
$1.5M
Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode IslandNIA NIH HHS K76 AG059983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to examine the effectiveness of the Enhancing the Quality of Prescribing Practices for Older Adults Discharged from the Emergency Department (EQUiPPED) medication safety program in three emergency departments (EDs) within the largest health system in Rhode Island (RI) with funding through a quality incentive payment by a private insurance partner.

methodsThis study utilized a quasi-experimental interrupted time series design to implement EQUiPPED, a three-prong intervention aimed at reducing potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) prescriptions to 5% or less per month. We included clinicians who prescribed medications to older ED patients during the pre-and post-intervention periods from July 2018 to January 2021. We determined the monthly rate of PIM prescribing among older adults discharged from the ED, according to the American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria, using Poisson regression.

results247 ED clinicians (48% attendings [n = 119], 27% residents [n = 67], 25% advanced practice providers [n = 61]) were included in EQUiPPED, of which 92% prescribed a PIM during the study period. In the pre-implementation period (July 2018-July 2019) the average monthly rate of PIM prescribing was 9.30% (95% CI: 8.82%, 9.78%). In the post-implementation period (October 2019-January 2021) the PIM prescribing rate decreased significantly to 8.62% (95% CI: 8.14%, 9.10%, p < 0.01). During pre-implementation, 1325 of the 14,193 prescribed medications were considered inappropriate, while only 1108 of the 13,213 prescribed medications in post-implementation were considered inappropriate. The greatest reduction was observed among antihistamines, skeletal muscle relaxants, and benzodiazepines.

conclusionsEQUiPPED contributed to a modest improvement in PIM prescribing to older adults among clinicians in these RI EDs even in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The quality incentive funding model demonstrates a successful strategy for implementation and, with greater replication, could shape national policy regarding health care delivery and quality of care for older adults.

Indexed as

COVID-19Patient DischargeAgedBenzodiazepinesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansInappropriate PrescribingPandemicsPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListRhode IslandBenzodiazepinesemergency departmentinappropriate medicationsolder adultspolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID35809226
PMCPMC9588533
OpenAlexW4284962455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.