Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35809183›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Downregulation of GJB2 and SLC26A4 genes induced by noise exposure is associated with cochlear damage.

Amir Abbasi Garmaroudi, Monireh Khadem, Maryam Mirzaei Hotkani, Sajjad Mozaffari, Mohammad Reza Monazzam Esmaeil Poor, Elham Kazemirad

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amir Abbasi GarmaroudiDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-7557
Monireh KhademDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-9726
Maryam Mirzaei HotkaniDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-0704
Sajjad MozaffariDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-2693
Mohammad Reza Monazzam Esmaeil PoorDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mmonazzam@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-1078
Elham KazemiradDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. kazemirad@tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-5584
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

tehran university of medical sciences and health services 98-3-99-45886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is one the major causes of acquired hearing loss in developed countries. Noise can change the pattern of gene expression, inducing sensorineural hearing impairment. There is no investigation on the effects of noise frequency on the expression of GJB2 and SLC26A4 genes involved in congenital hearing impairment in cochlear tissue. Here we investigated the impacts of white and purple noise on gene expression and pathologic changes of cochlear tissue.

methodsIn this study, 32 adult male Westar rats were randomly divided into experimental groups: WN, animals exposed to white noise with a frequency range of 100-20000 Hz; PN, animals exposed to purple noise with a frequency range of 4-20 kHz, and control group, without noise. The experimental groups were exposed to a 118-120 dB sound pressure level for 8 h per 3 days and 6 days. 1 h and 1 week after termination of noise exposure, cochlear tissue was prepared for pathology and gene expression analysis.

resultsBoth white and purple noises caused permanent damage to the cortical, estrosilica systems of hair cells and ganglion of the hearing nerve. GJB2 and SLC26A4 were downregulated in both groups exposed with white and purple noise by increasing the time of noise exposure. However, differences are notably more significant in purple noise, which is more intensified. Also, 1 weak post noise exposure, the downregulation is remarkably higher than 1 h.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that downregulation of GJB2 and SLC26A4 genes are associated with pathological injury in response to noise exposure in cochlear tissue. It would be suggested the demand for assessment of RNA and protein expression of genes involved in noise-induced hearing loss and subsequently the practice of hearing protection programs.

Indexed as

DeafnessHearing Loss, Noise-InducedHearing Loss, SensorineuralAnimalsCochleaDown-RegulationMaleRatsCochlear tissueGJB2 & SLC26A4 genesHearing impairmentReal-time RT-PCRWhite & Purple noise

Identifiers

PMID35809183
OpenAlexW4284978055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.