Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35809096›Full record

SynthesisDysphagia2023

Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in the Proximal Esophagus: Prospective Study and Systematic Review on Relationships with Endoscopic Findings and Clinical Data.

Marcin Romańczyk, Krzysztof Budzyń, Tomasz Romańczyk, Magdalena Lesińska, Mateusz Koziej, Marek Hartleb, Marek Waluga

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Dysphagia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of fully circumferential inlet patches (heterotopic gastric mucosa): More complicated than regular inlet patches.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. The First Reported Case of Hybrid Argon Plasma Coagulation Ablation for Symptomatic Cervical Inlet Patches Refractory to Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcin Romańczyk *Endoterapia, H-T. Centrum Medyczne, Aleja Bielska 105, 43-100, Tychy, Poland.
Krzysztof Budzyń *Endoterapia, H-T. Centrum Medyczne, Aleja Bielska 105, 43-100, Tychy, Poland. krzysztof.budzyn96@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9399-2322
Tomasz RomańczykEndoterapia, H-T. Centrum Medyczne, Aleja Bielska 105, 43-100, Tychy, Poland.
Magdalena LesińskaEndoterapia, H-T. Centrum Medyczne, Aleja Bielska 105, 43-100, Tychy, Poland.
Mateusz KoziejDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Marek HartlebChair and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Marek WalugaEndoterapia, H-T. Centrum Medyczne, Aleja Bielska 105, 43-100, Tychy, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PLAkademia Śląska · PLJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical inlet patches (CIP) are common endoscopic findings with uncertain pathogenesis and clinical significance. We aimed to perform a systematic review and prospective study of clinical data and endoscopic findings related to CIP. It was a prospective single-center study conducted between 10/01/2017 and 9/01/2018. Forty patients with histopathologically confirmed CIP were compared with 222 individuals in the reference group. The systematic review was executed in accordance with the PRISMA guideline. Alcohol consumption tended to be higher among patients with CIP (3.0 ± 4.6 vs. 1.9 ± 5.0 standard drinks/week CIP patients and reference group, respectively; p < 0.001). Dysphagia was more frequent among patients with CIP (25% vs. 1.4%, CIP patients and reference group, respectively; p < 0.001), and sore throat and hoarseness were less frequent in patients with CIP (17.5% vs. 26.6% CIP patients and reference group, respectively; p < 0.01). In the multivariate regression analysis, the only risk factor of CIP occurrence was dysphagia (OR 21.9, 95%CI 4.9-98.6; p < 0.001). Sore throat and hoarseness were a reverse-risk factor of CIP diagnosis (OR 0.3, 95%CI 0.1-0.93; p = 0.04). Clinical data and coexisting endoscopic findings were not related to CIP. In the presented study, dysphagia was related to CIP occurrence, and sore throat and hoarseness tended to be less frequent among patients with CIP.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEsophageal DiseasesPharyngitisGastric MucosaHoarsenessHumansProspective StudiesCervical inlet patchDysphagiaEsophagusGlobus sensationHeterotopic gastric mucosa

Identifiers

PMID35809096
OpenAlexW4284961739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.