Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35808991›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2022

Impact of the Affordable Care Act's Physician Payments Sunshine Act on branded statin prescribing.

Jing Li, Bingxiao Wu, James Flory, Jeah Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing LiThe Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics (CHOICE) Institute, Department of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1768-3664
Bingxiao WuDepartment of Economics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5560-2998
James FloryDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jeah JungDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7574-0677

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Effect of Medicare Reimbursement for Care Planning on End of Life Care among Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: A Quasi-Experimental StudyK01AG066946 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LI, JING · 2020 to 2024
$633k
Impact of the Physician Payments Sunshine Act on Prescription Drug Utilization and SpendingR03HS027001 · AHRQ · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LI, JING · 2019 to 2019
$100k
AHRQ HHS R03 HS027001NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIA NIH HHS K01 AG066946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of the Affordable Care Act's Physician Payments Sunshine Act (PPSA), which mandates disclosure of industry payments to physicians, on physician prescribing of branded statins. DATA SOURCES: Administrative claims data from 2011 to 2015 from three large national commercial insurers were provided by the Health Care Cost Institute. STUDY

designWe adopted a difference-in-differences and event study design, leveraging the control group of physicians in two states, MA and VT, which implemented state laws on disclosure of industry payments prior to the national PPSA. To further address potential confounding caused by differences in prescribing patterns across states, our analytical sample includes physicians practicing in border counties between the treatment (NH, NY, and RI) and control (MA and VT) states. DATA COLLECTION: We restricted our sample to physicians who had at least 50 new-fill prescription claims for statins during the five-year study period, with at least one new-fill prescription claim each year. PRINCIPAL

findingsWe found that the PPSA led to a 7% (p < 0.001) reduction in monthly new prescriptions of brand-name statin over the study period, with little change in generic prescribing. The reduction in branded prescriptions was concentrated among physicians with the highest tercile of drug spending pre-PPSA, with a decrease of 15% (p < 0.001) in new branded statin prescriptions. The decline was most prominent after mandated reporting of industry payments began before the payment data was published.

conclusionsThe PPSA may have achieved its intended effect of reducing branded prescriptions at least in the short run, particularly among physicians most likely to have engaged in excessive or low-value prescribing of branded drugs.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMedicare Part DPhysiciansDrug IndustryHumansPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActUnited StatesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAffordable Care Actdisclosuredrugindustry paymentprescribingSunshine Act

Identifiers

PMID35808991
PMCPMC9441271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.