ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Development and Characterization of Embroidery-Based Textile Electrodes for Surface EMG Detection.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Design and validation of a modular smart headband with embroidered electrodes for comfortable EEG monitoring.PloS one · 2026Article
- 3D Printing Assisted Wearable and Implantable Biosensors.Biosensors · 2025Review
- Fabrication and Evaluation of Embroidery-Based Electrode for EMG Smart Wear Using Moss Stitch Technique.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Washable and Flexible Screen-Printed Ag/AgCl Electrode on Textiles for ECG Monitoring.Polymers · 2023Article
- Characterizing the Impedance Properties of Dry E-Textile Electrodes Based on Contact Force and Perspiration.Biosensors · 2023Article
- Recent Advances and Challenges in Textile Electrodes for Wearable Biopotential Signal Monitoring: A Comprehensive Review.Biosensors · 2023Review
- Human Arm Workout Classification by Arm Sleeve Device Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Fabrication of Textile-Based Dry Electrode and Analysis of Its Surface EMG Signal for Applying Smart Wear.Polymers · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The interest in wearable devices has expanded to measurement devices for building IoT-based mobile healthcare systems and sensing bio-signal data through clothing. Surface electromyography, called sEMG, is one of the most popular bio-signals that can be applied to health monitoring systems. In general, gel-based (Ag/AgCl) electrodes are mainly used, but there are problems, such as skin irritation due to long-time wearing, deterioration of adhesion to the skin due to moisture or sweat, and low applicability to clothes. Hence, research on dry electrodes as a replacement is increasing. Accordingly, in this study, a textile-based electrode was produced with a range of electrode shapes, and areas were embroidered with conductive yarn using an embroidery technique in the clothing manufacturing process. The electrode was applied to EMG smart clothing for fitness, and the EMG signal detection performance was analyzed. The electrode shape was manufactured using the circle and wave type. The wave-type electrode was more morphologically stable than the circle-type electrode by up to 30% strain, and the electrode shape was maintained as the embroidered area increased. Skin-electrode impedance analysis confirmed that the embroidered area with conductive yarn affected the skin contact area, and the impedance decreased with increasing area. For sEMG performance analysis, the rectus femoris was selected as a target muscle, and the sEMG parameters were analyzed. The wave-type sample showed higher EMG signal strength than the circle-type. In particular, the electrode with three lines showed better performance than the fill-type electrode. These performances operated without noise, even with a commercial device. Therefore, it is expected to be applicable to the manufacture of electromyography smart clothing based on embroidered electrodes in the future.
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Registered trials
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